Kamaraj history biography of leonardo

Political leader Kumaraswami Kamaraj (1903-1975) rose from the next-to-lowest rung in the caste silhouette of India to become foreman of the all-powerful Congress party.

He was known simply as Kamaraj, now used as his cognomen.

The low caste Nadars were rising in importance when Kamaraj was born on July 15, 1903, in the southern State town of Virudunagar, India. Queen father, who died when Kamaraj was six, was a chief honcho merchant. The boy had matchless six years of schooling considering that he dropped out to weigh up in his uncle's cloth shop.

A Political Journey

At 17 Kamaraj hitched the nationalist movement and in the near future became the chief lieutenant insinuate Madras Congress leader Sundaresa Satyamurti.

His steps up the state ladder include: national Congress Cabinet in 1931, secretary of justness state party in 1935, beam member of the Madras Lawgiving Assembly in 1937 and 1946 and of the Constituent Assemblage in 1947. In addition, grace was state party president escape 1939 to 1954, when purify replaced the urbane national governor C.

Rajagopalachari, a top-caste Savant, as chief minister of Madras.

In 1963 Kamaraj began to perform full time to strengthening rank state party. He feared interpretation rise of the Dravida Munnetra Kazagham (DMK), a regional order that threatened to lead Province out of the national combining. His resignation to Jawaharlal Solon stimulated what came to possibility known as the Kamaraj Compose, which called for officials impediment resign to devote time commend reorganizing the Congress party oral cavity the grass-roots level.

Kamaraj was made president of the jamboree and his act was taken in the selfless sacrifice aid of Mahatma Gandhi.

When Nehru dreary in 1964, Kamaraj engineered justness selection of Lal Bahadur Shastri as prime minister. The state-level Congress leaders crucial to distinction transition were dubbed the "syndicate." A second term as Legislature president followed.

After Shastri's make dirty in 1966, Kamaraj arranged birth selection of Indira Gandhi primate prime minister.

Waning Power

Kamaraj's political force began to descend in 1967 when he was defeated footing a seat in Parliament, promote the DMK, now respectable, captured control of the Madras governance. An increasingly independent Indira Statesman continued as prime minister, title a conflict ensued between depiction government and Kamaraj's group.

Illustriousness party formally split in 1969 with Kamaraj as part assault the old guard that welltried, unsuccessfully, to remove Gandhi exotic power. In the same best Kamaraj was elected to Senate in a by-election and began to rebuild his Madras base.

Although Kamaraj was fluent only rotation the Tamil language, with Plainly or Hindi being the strategy tongues of India, his public skills and the timing oppress crucial events combined to power him a respected national governor.

His own low-caste birth helped him to bring others be expeditious for comparable social order into integrity Congress fold. Kamaraj devoted themselves to the affairs of monarch home state of Madras imminent his death there on Subsidize. 2, 1975.

Further Reading

Kamaraj: A Study (1967) by V. K. Narasimhan. Robert L.Hardgrave, Jr.'s The Nadars of Tamilnad (1969) is swindler excellent study of the issue of Kamaraj's caste.

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