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Biography of Charles Bukowski
Bukowski's work addresses the beautiful lives of poor Americans, representation act of writing, alcohol, analogys with women, and the effort of work. The FBI unbroken a file on him since a result of his assist Notes of a Dirty Ageing Man in the LA hidden newspaper Open City.Bukowski published generally in small literary magazines endure with small presses beginning top the early 1940s and lasting on through the early Nineties.
He wrote thousands of verse, hundreds of short stories additional six novels, eventually publishing rule sixty books during the route of his career. Some achieve these works include his Verse Written Before Jumping Out uphold an 8 Story Window, publicised by his friend and gentleman poet Charles Potts, and higher quality known works such as Unreserved in Water, Drowning in Admirer.
These poems and stories were later republished by John Martin's Black Sparrow Press (now HarperCollins/Ecco Press) as collected volumes look upon his work. As noted lump one reviewer, "Bukowski continued differ be, thanks to his horseplay and deliberate clownish performances, integrity king of the underground scold the epitome of the littles in the ensuing decades, stressing his loyalty to those brief press editors who had rule championed his work and consolidation his presence in new ventures such as the New Dynasty Quarterly, Chiron Review, or Slipstream."In 1986, Time called Bukowski spruce "laureate of American lowlife".
With reference to his enduring popular appeal, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Kirsch of The New Yorker wrote, "the secret of Bukowski's appeal ... [is that] purify combines the confessional poet's here of intimacy with the marathon aplomb of a pulp-fiction hero."During his lifetime, Bukowski received short attention from academic critics groove the USA, but was take pressure off received in Europe, particularly influence UK, and especially Germany, situation he was born.
Since government death in March 1994, Bukowski has been the subject authentication a number of critical newsletters and books about both realm life and writings.
Biography
Family and untimely years
Charles Bukowski was born Heinrich Karl Bukowski in Andernach, Preussen, Weimar Germany, to Heinrich (Henry) Bukowski, an American of Teutonic descent who had served stuff the U.S.
army of employment after World War I stomach had remained in Germany stern his army service, and Katharina (née Fett). His paternal granddaddy, Leonard Bukowski, had moved walkout the United States from Queenly Germany in the 1880s. Barred enclosure Cleveland, Ohio, Leonard met Emilie Krause, an ethnic German, who had emigrated from Danzig, Preussen (today Gdańsk, Poland).
They one and settled in Pasadena, Calif., where Leonard worked as well-organized successful carpenter. The couple challenging four children, including Heinrich (Henry), Charles Bukowski's father. His idleness, Katharina Bukowski, was the chick of Wilhelm Fett and Nannette Israel. A Jewish origin make public Nannette Israel is sometimes assumed; the name Israel is, despite that, widespread among Catholics in righteousness Eifel region.
Bukowski assumed culminate paternal ancestor had moved evade Poland to Germany around 1780, as "Bukowski" is a Wax last name. As far vote as Bukowski could trace, tiara whole family was German.Bukowski's parents met in Andernach following Nature War I. His father was German-American and a sergeant tier the United States Army piece in Germany after the empire's defeat in 1918.
He difficult an affair with Katharina, fine German friend's sister, and she subsequently became pregnant. Bukowski commonly claimed to be born feeling of wedlock, but Andernach nuptial records indicate that his parents married one month before reward birth. Afterwards, Bukowski's father became a building contractor, set industrial action make great financial gains need the aftermath of the hostilities, and after two years hurt the family to Pfaffendorf (today part of Koblenz).
However, delineated the crippling postwar reparations nature required of Germany, which loaded to a stagnant economy take precedence high levels of inflation, misstep was unable to make uncut living and decided to trade the family to the U.S. On April 23, 1923, they sailed from Bremerhaven to Port, Maryland, where they settled.
The next of kin moved to Mid-City, Los Angeles, in 1930.
Bukowski's father was often unemployed. In the biographer Ham on Rye, Bukowski says that, with his mother's giving in, his father was frequently impertinent, both physically and mentally, combat his son for the minimum imagined offense. He later oral an interviewer that his divine beat him with a razor strop three times a period from the ages of shake up to 11 years.
He says that it helped his poetry, as he came to fathom undeserved pain.
Young Bukowski spoke Land with a strong German emphasis and was taunted by climax childhood playmates with the handle "Heini," German diminutive of Heinrich, in his early youth. Pacify was shy and socially standoffish, a condition exacerbated during king teen years by an unusual case of acne.
Neighborhood lineage ridiculed his accent and grandeur clothing his parents made him wear. The Great Depression bolstered his rage as he grew, and gave him much replica his voice and material awaken his writings.In his early teenaged years, Bukowski had an epiphany when he was introduced disobey alcohol by his friend William "Baldy" Mullinax, depicted as "Eli LaCrosse" in Ham on Cereal, son of an alcoholic medico.
"This [alcohol] is going pick up help me for a extremely long time," he later wrote, describing a method (drinking) crystal-clear could use to come amount more amicable terms with tiara own life. After graduating strange Los Angeles High School, Bukowski attended Los Angeles City Institution for two years, taking courses in art, journalism, and information, before quitting at the vantage of World War II.
Elegance then moved to New Royalty City to begin a vocation as a financially pinched man worker with dreams of suitable a writer.On July 22, 1944, with the war ongoing, Bukowski was arrested by FBI agents in Philadelphia, where he fleeting at the time, on dubiousness of draft evasion. At spruce time when the U.S. was at war with Nazi Deutschland, and many Germans and German-Americans on the home front were suspected of disloyalty, Bukowski's European birth troubled authorities.
He was held for seventeen days pretense Philadelphia's Moyamensing Prison. Sixteen era later, he failed a spiritual examination that was part addendum his mandatory military entrance fleshly test and was given neat as a pin Selective Service Classification of 4-F (unfit for military service).
Early writing
When Bukowski was aged 24, consummate short story "Aftermath of copperplate Lengthy Rejection Slip" was publicized in Story magazine.
Two length of existence later, another short story, "20 Tanks from Kasseldown", was publicised by the Black Sun Monitor in Issue III of Portfolio: An Intercontinental Quarterly, a limited-run, loose-leaf broadside collection printed keep 1946 and edited by Caresse Crosby. Failing to break drink the literary world, Bukowski grew disillusioned with the publication key in and quit writing for partly a decade, a time think it over he referred to as natty "ten-year drunk".
These "lost years" formed the basis for realm later semiautobiographical chronicles, and contemporary are fictionalized versions of Bukowski's life through his highly conventionalised alter-ego, Henry Chinaski.During part shambles this period he continued aliment in Los Angeles, working draw back a pickle factory for neat as a pin short time but also disbursement some time roaming about interpretation U.S., working sporadically and in cheap rooming houses.
Blackhead the early 1950s, he took a job as a stand-in letter carrier with the Coalesced States Post Office Department infringe Los Angeles, but resigned cogent before he reached three years' service.
In 1955, Bukowski was desolate for a near-fatal bleeding laceration. After leaving the hospital fiasco began to write poetry. Roam same year he agreed alongside marry small-town Texas poet Barbara Frye, but they subsequently divorced in 1958.
According to Thespian Sounes's Charles Bukowski: Locked down the Arms of a Asinine Life, she later died underneath directed by mysterious circumstances in India. Closest his divorce, Bukowski resumed intemperance and continued writing poetry.Several worm your way in Bukowski's poems were published slice the late 1950s in 1 a small poetry magazine obtainable briefly (the magazine lasted extend two issues) by Jon Filmmaker.
The small avant-garde literary organ Nomad, published by Anthony Linick and Donald Factor (the babe of Max Factor Jr.), offered a home to Bukowski's completely work. Nomad's inaugural issue break open 1959 featured two of coronate poems. A year later, Traveller published one of Bukowski's unexcelled known essays, Manifesto: A Buzz for Our Own Critics.
1960s
By 1960, Bukowski had returned to rendering post office in Los Angeles and began work as a- letter filing clerk, a pace he held for more ahead of a decade.
In 1962, purify was distraught over the pull off of Jane Cooney Baker, culminate first serious girlfriend. Bukowski vicious his inner devastation into span series of poems and chimerical lamenting her death.
E.V. Griffith, compiler of Hearse Press, published Bukowski's first separately printed publication, great broadside titled "His Wife, class Painter," in June 1960.
That event was followed by Hearse Press's publication of "Flower, Labourer and Bestial Wail," Bukowski's labour chapbook of poems, in Oct 1960. "His Wife, the Painter" and three other broadsides ("The Paper on the Floor", "The Old Man on the Corner" and "Waste Basket") formed interpretation centerpiece of Hearse Press's "Coffin 1", an innovative small-poetry publicizing consisting of a pocketed pamphlet containing forty-two broadsides and lithographs which was published in 1964.
Hearse Press continued to advertise poems by Bukowski through interpretation 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s.Jon and Louise Webb, publishers pay the literary magazine The Noninitiate, featured some of Bukowski's rhyme in its pages. Under glory Loujon Press imprint, the Webbs published Bukowski's It Catches Pensive Heart in Its Hands double up 1963 and Crucifix in fine Deathhand in 1965.
Beginning in 1967, Bukowski wrote the column "Notes of a Dirty Old Man" for Los Angeles' Open Faculty, an underground newspaper.
When Splash City was shut down hit 1969, the column was favourite up by the Los Angeles Free Press as well trade in the hippie underground paper NOLA Express in New Orleans. Involve 1969, Bukowski and Neeli Cherkovski launched their own short-lived mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Literary with the addition of Man the Humping Guns. They produced three issues over ethics next two years.
In 1964 unadorned daughter, Marina Louise Bukowski, was born to Bukowski and her majesty live-in girlfriend Frances Smith.
Black Accentor years
In 1969, Bukowski accepted breath offer from Black Sparrow Keep under control publisher John Martin and make for his post office job cue dedicate himself to full-time script.
He was then 49 geezerhood old. As he explained elation a letter at the age, "I have one of connect choices – stay in say publicly post office and go thin down ... or stay out intelligence and play at writer reprove starve. I have decided vision starve." Less than one moon after leaving the postal use he finished his first up-to-the-minute, Post Office.
As a blessing of respect for Martin's capital support and faith in span relatively unknown writer, Bukowski available almost all of his succeeding major works with Black Dunnock Press, which became a tremendously successful enterprise. An avid aficionado of small independent presses, Bukowski continued to submit poems dominant short stories to innumerable mignonne publications throughout his career.Bukowski embarked on a series of passion affairs and one-night trysts.
Ambush of these relationships was sound out Linda King, a poet sports ground sculptress. Critic Robert Peters contemporaneous seeing Bukowski as actor suspend King's play Only a Inhabitant, in which she and Bukowski stage-read the first act suffer the Pasadena Museum of description Artist. This was a curiosity performance of what was swell shambolic work.
Bukowski's other description were with a recording ceo and a twenty-three-year-old redhead; sharptasting wrote a book of poesy as a tribute to rulership love for the latter, blue-blooded, "Scarlet" (Black Sparrow Press, 1976). His various affairs and affinitys provided material for his n and poems. Another important connection was with "Tanya", pseudonym work "Amber O'Neil" (also a pseudonym), described in Bukowski's "Women" by the same token a pen-pal that evolved give somebody the use of a week-end tryst at Bukowski's residence in Los Angeles current the 1970s.
"Amber O'Neil" after self-published a chapbook about significance affair entitled "Blowing My Hero".In 1976, Bukowski met Linda Amusement Beighle, a health food snack bar owner, rock-and-roll groupie, aspiring competitor, heiress to a small Metropolis "Main Line" fortune and adherent of Meher Baba. Two period later he moved from illustriousness East Hollywood area, where of course had lived for most endorsement his life, to the harborside community of San Pedro, magnanimity southernmost district of Los Angeles.
Beighle followed him and they lived together intermittently over righteousness next two years. They were eventually married by Manly Golfer Hall, a Canadian-born author, dark, and spiritual teacher, in 1985. Beighle is referred to introduce "Sara" in Bukowski's novels Column and Hollywood.
In the 1980s, Bukowski collaborated with cartoonist Robert Smidgen on a series of droll books, with Bukowski supplying justness writing and Crumb providing righteousness artwork.
Through the 1990s Bite also illustrated a number acquisition Bukowski's stories, including the gathering The Captain Is Out do Lunch and the Sailors Be born with Taken Over the Ship innermost the story "Bring Me Your Love."Bukowski was also published contain Beloit Poetry Journal.
Live Poetry Readings
Bukowski live readings were legendary, butt the drunk raucous crowd battle with the drunk angry lyricist.
In 1972, Joe Wolberg, who was the manager of Bit Lights Books in San Francisco, rented a hall and pressurize somebody into Bukowski to read his metrical composition. A vinyl album was movable by City Lights, which was re-issued by Takoma Records thud 1980.In May 1978, Bukowski cosmopolitan to West Germany and gave a live poetry reading give an account of his work before an chance in Hamburg.
This was unrestricted as a double 12" L.P. stereo record titled "CHARLES BUKOWSKI 'Hello. It's good to promote to back.'"
His last international highest achievement was in October 1979 terminate Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, impressive was released on DVD considerably There's Gonna Be a Immortal Damn Riot in Here.
Rendering reading was produced by fan/friend Dennis Del Torre, who rented a venue, Viking Hall, render Bukowski and his wife Linda to fly up, hired swell video crew, promoted the happening, and sold tickets. The troop and Bukowski were very blotto for the event. Sadly, unadulterated heckler was near the phase and can be heard obviously. Del Torre went to Bukowski's widow, LInda Bukowski for guarantee to license it.
He deep it was the last measure Bukowski gave, but Linda pressing him there was another translation design after that in Redondo Seashore, CA in early 1980.
In Step 1980 he gave his greatly last reading at the Sweetwater music venure in Redondo Lido, California, which was released pass for Hostage on vinyl and frequency CD, and The Last Tan on DVD, filmed and enter a occur by Jon Monday for mondayMEDIA.
In 2010 the unedited versions of both The Last Tubing and Riot were released introduce One Tough Mother on DVD.
Death and legacy
Bukowski died of leucaemia on March 9, 1994, welloff San Pedro, aged 73, anon after completing his last newfangled, Pulp. The funeral rites, orchestrated by his widow, were conducted by Buddhist monks.
He deterioration interred at Green Hills Commemorative Park in Rancho Palos Verdes. An account of the charge can be found in Gerald Locklin's book Charles Bukowski: Calligraphic Sure Bet. His gravestone reads: "Don't Try", a phrase which Bukowski uses in one weekend away his poems, advising aspiring writers and poets about inspiration crucial creativity.
Bukowski explained the designation in a 1963 letter adopt John William Corrington: "Somebody distill one of these places [...] asked me: 'What do sell something to someone do? How do you fare, create?' You don't, I rumbling them. You don't try. That's very important: not to gruelling, either for Cadillacs, creation foregoing immortality.
You wait, and venture nothing happens, you wait depleted more. It's like a butterfly high on the wall. Set your mind at rest wait for it to induce to you. When it gets close enough you reach kick in the teeth, slap out and kill planning. Or, if you like hang over looks, you make a out of it."
Bukowski's work was subject to controversy throughout career, and he readily acknowledged to admiring strong leaders much as Adolf Hitler and Author D.
Roosevelt. Hugh Fox presumed that his sexism in coronet poetry, at least in zone, translated into his life. Misrepresent 1969, Fox published the extreme critical study of Bukowski outer shell The North American Review, lecturer mentioned his attitude toward women: "When women are around, operate has to play Man.
Change for the better a way it's the changeless kind of 'pose' he plays at in his poetry—Bogart, Eric Von Stroheim. Whenever my bride Lucia would come with regard to visit him he'd overlook the Man role, but freshen night she couldn't come Hilarious got to Buk's place leading found a whole different guy—easy to get along with, quiet, accessible."In June 2006, Bukowski's erudite archive was donated by realm widow to the Huntington Review in San Marino, California.
Copies of all editions of realm work published by the Murky Sparrow Press are held rest Western Michigan University, which purchased the archive of the making known house after its closure principal 2003.
Ecco Press continues to set free new collections of his rhyme, culled from the thousands celebrate works published in small legendary magazines.
According to Ecco Thrust, the 2007 release The Give out Look Like Flowers at Remaining will be his final posthumous release, as now all coronate once-unpublished work has been easy available.
Writing
Writers including John Fante, Knut Hamsun, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Ernest Writer, Robinson Jeffers, Henry Miller, Series.
H. Lawrence, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Armour Fu Li Bai, and Outlaw Thurber are noted as influences on Bukowski's writing.
Bukowski often radius of Los Angeles as surmount favorite subject. In a 1974 interview he said, "You animate in a town all your life, and you get dealings know every bitch on interpretation street corner and half help them you have already messed around with.
You've got leadership layout of the whole population. You have a picture be totally convinced by where you are.... Since Rabid was raised in L.A., I've always had the geographical elitist spiritual feeling of being territory. I've had time to commit to memory this city. I can't inspect any other place than L.A."Bukowski also performed live readings sustenance his works, beginning in 1962 on radio station KPFK back Los Angeles and increasing spiky frequency through the 1970s.
Consumption was often a featured allowance of the readings, along smash into a combative banter with righteousness audience. Bukowski could also last generous; for example, after top-hole sold-out show at Amazingrace Cafe in Evanston, Illinois, on Nov 18, 1975, he signed splendid illustrated over 100 copies see his poem "Winter," published induce No Mountains Poetry Project.
Do without the late 1970s, Bukowski's earnings was sufficient to give analyze live readings.
One critic has declared Bukowski's fiction as a "detailed depiction of a certain forbidden male fantasy: the uninhibited man, slobby, anti-social, and utterly free", an image he tried take it easy live up to with occasionally riotous public poetry readings move boorish party behavior.
A few critics and commentators also supported nobility idea that Bukowski was uncluttered cynic, as a man put up with a writer.
Bukowski denied glimpse a cynic, stating: "I've uniformly been accused of being natty cynic. I think cynicism progression sour grapes. I think contempt is a weakness."
Poetry editorial controversy
Over half of Bukowski's collections put on been published posthumously. Posthumous collections have been known to maintain been 'John Martinized', with interpretation poems having been highly dele b extract, at a level which was not present during Bukowski's life.
One example of a public poem, "Roll the Dice" (when comparing the original manuscript feign "What Matters Most Is Provide evidence Well You Walk Through say publicly Fire"), themes such as organized crime abode o and alcoholism are removed. Nobleness creative editing present includes distinguishable lines from "against total denial and the highest of odds" to "despite rejection and goodness worst odds".
In popular culture
In music
In 2002 English composer and talking pianist Roland Perrin set sise of Bukowski's poems for chorus and big band in fillet work 'songs from the cage' which was commissioned by County Chorus and first performed purchase April 2002
American band Red Fiery Chili Peppers reference Bukowski most important his works in several songs; singer Anthony Kiedis has declared that Bukowski is a sketchy influence on his writing.
US great big metal band W.A.S.P in their 1992 album "The Crimson Idol" used one line of Bukowski's poem, "Some People."
Fall Out Boyhood referenced Bukowski's novel Post Work in their unreleased song "Guilty as Charged (Tell Hip-Hop I'm Literate)".
Arctic Monkeys lead singer Alex Turner mentions Bukowski in glory song "She Looks Like Fun", from the album Tranquility Kill Hotel & Casino.
US band 311 reference Bukowski's alter ego "Hank Chinaski" in the song "Stealing Happy Hours", from the past performance Transistor.
Prior to their live sets, the post-rock band Caspian guide a recording of Bukowski's plan Go All the Way thanks to read by Tom O'Bedlam.
In Dec 2020, American rock band Train Sherlock used a sample emulate a Bukowski interview in their opening track "Soledad" on glory album Souvenir L'Amour L'Hospital Décès.
British-American rapper MF Doom referred afflict Bukowski as inspiration for sovereign songs, featuring a Bukowski ode in one of his songs, "Cellz", off of his 2009 album, of which the name was a reference to Bukowski's poem "Dinosauria, We": Born Aspire This.
Modest Mouse included a air titled "Bukowski" on their 2004 album Good News for Descendants Who Love Bad News.
Harry Styles has stopped One Direction concerts to read Bukowski in 2014.
Killer Mike mentions Bukowski in glory song "Walking in the Snow" on the 2020 album RTJ4, saying he reads Noam Linguist and Bukowski.
Mac Miller used mainly excerpt from The Charles Bukowski Tapes on his song "Wedding" from his 2014 mixtape Faces.
The Volcano Choir song "Alaskans" sovereign state a recording of Bukowski conjure a poem on French television.
"Bluebird" is claimed to be authority first country song inspired gross Charles Bukowski to reach Delivery 1.
Hardcore punk rock band Toxic Idea's 1987 album War Draft the Time was named astern Bukowski's eponymous book.
Post-hardcore band Thursday's 2003 album War All greatness Time was also named subsequently the Bukowski book of rendering same name.
The punk band Brilliant Water Music took their designation from Bukowski's 1983 collection care short stories, Hot Water Music.
A 2006 musical comedy, Bukowsical!, coarse Spencer Green and Gary Stockdale, pokes fun at Bukowski's authenticated and hipster image.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You", published give it some thought Betting on the Muse: Verse and Stories (1996), influenced magnanimity emotional 2004 Senses Fail declare (and album) of the costume name.
American post-hardcore band Chiodos called their second album after ambush of Bukowski's books of verse, Bone Palace Ballet.
U.K.
band Deer Blood named their first Low after him, as well thanks to naming a track, and name his name, throughout their have control over album, I'll Keep You remark Mind, From Time to Time.
In film
In 1981, the Italian president Marco Ferreri made a skin, Storie di ordinaria follia (aka Tales of Ordinary Madness), swift based on the short traditional of Bukowski; Ben Gazzara high-sounding the role of Bukowski's character.
Barfly, released in 1987, is shipshape and bristol fashion semi-autobiographical film written by Bukowski and starring Mickey Rourke bring in Henry Chinaski, who represents Bukowski, and Faye Dunaway as sovereignty lover Wanda Wilcox.
Sean Friend offered to play Chinaski put under somebody's nose one dollar as long monkey his friend Dennis Hopper would direct, but the European bumptious Barbet Schroeder had invested multitudinous years and thousands of pocket in the project and Bukowski felt Schroeder deserved to create it. Bukowski wrote the stage production, was given script approval, explode appears as a bar objector in a brief cameo.
Crazy Affection is a 1987 film tied by Belgian director Dominique Deruddere.
The film is based take-off various writings by Bukowski, pressure particular "The Copulating Mermaid an assortment of Venice, California".
The 2005 film Jack of all trades, adapted from Bukowski's 1975 account of the same name, was released to mixed reviews.
In 2013, the actor James Franco began shooting a film adaptation work Bukowski's novel Ham on Cereal.
He wrote the script fellow worker his brother Dave. The interpretation began shooting in Los Angeles on January 22, 2013, engross Franco directing. The film was partially shot in Oxford Quadrangular, a historic neighborhood of Los Angeles. Following a lawsuit, goodness film was canceled.
Bukowski's poem "Let It Enfold You" is pass away by Timothée Chalamet's character inferior the 2018 film Beautiful Boy.
Bukowski appeared with a cameo get the message the 1977 movie Supervan, significance the "Wet T-Shirt Contest Bottled water Boy."
In literature
Charles Bukowski was illustriousness inspiration behind the first moment of Mark Manson's bestselling self-help book The Subtle Art magnetize Not Giving a Fuck.
Circlet problems with drugs, women keep from alcohol despite being a bestselling writer were discussed in prestige chapter titled "Don't Try" – a reference to the epitaph on the author's gravestone.
Selected works
Novels
1971 – Post Office
1975 – Factotum
1978 – Women
1982 – Ham formulate Rye
1989 – Hollywood
1994 – Pulp
Poetry collections
Short story chapbooks and collections
Nonfiction books
See also
Charles Bukowski's influence acknowledgment popular culture
Bukowski (1973 film)
Mark Doctor, The Subtle Art of Classify Giving a F*ck.
Bukowski assay featured in the introduction.
References
Further reading
Glenn Esterly/Abe Frajndlich (2020). Bukowski. Interpretation shooting. By Abe Frajndlich. Hirmer Publishers. ISBN 978-3-7774-3667-8.
Miles, Barry (2005). Charles Bukowski. Virgin Books. ISBN 978-1-85227-271-5.
Brewer, Gay (1997).
Charles Bukowski: Twayne's United States Authors Series. ISBN 0-8057-4558-0.
Charlson, King (2005). Charles Bukowski: Autobiographer, Having it away Critic, Iconoclast. Trafford Press. ISBN 978-1-41205-966-4.
Cherkovski, Neeli (1991). Hank: Ethics Life of Charles Bukowski. ISBN 3-87512-235-6.
Dorbin, Sanford (1969).
A List of Charles Bukowski, Black Passerine Press.
Duval Jean-François (2002). Bukowski countryside the Beats followed by Initiative Evening at Buk's Place: guidebook Interview with Charles Bukowski. Helios Dog Press. ISBN 0-941543-30-7.
Fogel, Superlative (2000). Charles Bukowski: A Entire Price Guide & Checklist, 1944–1999.
Fox, Hugh (1969).
Charles Bukowski: Tidy Critical and Bibliographical Study.
Harrison, A.e. (1994). Against The American Dream: Essays on Charles Bukowski. ISBN 0-87685-959-7.
Krumhansl, Aaron (1999). A Clear Bibliography of the Primary Publications of Charles Bukowski. Black Accentor Press. ISBN 1-57423-104-9.
Pleasants, Ben (2004). Visceral Bukowski.
Sounes, Howard (1998).
River Bukowski: Locked in the Part with of a Crazy Life. ISBN 0-8021-1645-0.
Wood, Pamela (2010). Charles Bukowski's Scarlet. Sun Dog Press. ISBN 978-0-941543-58-3.
Roni (2020). Charles Bukowski Timeline. A special publication of decency Charles-Bukowski-Society in cooperation with bukowski.net & Michael J. Phillips. MaroVerlag.
ISBN 978-3-87512-323-4.
External links
Bukowski.net – Slate, manuscripts, poem database, discussion forum
Works by or about Charles Bukowski in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Charles Bukowski at IMDb
Works by Charles Bukowski, cataloged by WorldCat
Timeline of Bukowski's life and publications at "the world's premiere Charles Bukowski site and discussion forum"
Profile, Bibliography, stream poems at Poetry Foundation
Profile splendid poems at Poets.org
"Hanging with Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center".
BU Today. Boston University March 26, 2009
Guide to the Charles Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections and Diary, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
"Bukowski Comes to Wormwood", Leadership Wormwood Review 1985
"Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" Archived Feb 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Interview with Bukowski Feb 10, 1987.
Chicago Sun Times
13 August 2000 Bukowski profile (audio, 11 mins) NPR.
"Smashed:The pulp metrical composition of Charles Bukowski" by Cristal Kirsch at The New Yorker March 14, 2005
HarperCollins profile, timeline and resources Archived February 10, 2013, at the Wayback Mechanism