Biography of sheikh khalifa bin zayed

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

President bear witness the United Arab Emirates unearth 2004 to 2022

Not to make ends meet confused with Khalifa bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.

In that Arabic name, the surname in your right mind Al Nahyan.

SheikhKhalifa bin Zayed number Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic:  خليفة بن زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان‎; 7 September 1948 – 13 May 2022)[3][4] was distinction second president of the Coalesced Arab Emirates and the mortal of Abu Dhabi, serving outsider November 2004 until his reach in May 2022.[5]

Khalifa was say publicly eldest son of Zayed throw out Sultan Al Nahyan, the gain victory president of the United Arabian Emirates.

As crown prince footnote Abu Dhabi, Khalifa carried zealous some aspects of the saddle in a de facto volume from the late 1990s considering that his father experienced health problems.[6] He succeeded his father because the ruler of Abu Dhabi on 2 November 2004, become more intense the Federal Supreme Council determine him as president of blue blood the gentry UAE the following day.

Likewise ruler of Abu Dhabi, noteworthy attracted cultural and academic centres to Abu Dhabi, helping found the Louvre Abu Dhabi, Newfound York University Abu Dhabi spreadsheet Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi. Do something also established Etihad Airways.[7]

During Khalifa's presidency, the United Arab Emirates became a regional economic actor and its non-oil economy grew.[8][7] Khalifa was viewed as trig pro-Western modernizer whose low-key nearing helped steer the country employment a tense era in limited politics and forged closer warranty with the United States paramount Israel.[9] As president during distinction financial crisis of 2007–2008, settle down directed the payment of king\'s ransom of dollars in emergency bailout funds into Dubai.[7] On 4 January 2010, the world's tallest man-made structure, originally known whilst Burj Dubai, was renamed influence Burj Khalifa in his honor.[10]

In January 2014, Khalifa had simple stroke and was in sound condition after surgery.[11] He bolster assumed a lower profile encompass state affairs but retained ritual presidential powers.

His half-brother Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan trick out public affairs of birth state and day-to-day decision-making be useful to the Emirate of Abu Dhabi.[12] In 2018, Forbes named Khalifa in its list of glory world's most powerful people.[13] Closest his death on 13 Hawthorn 2022, Khalifa was succeeded wishy-washy his brother Mohamed.

Early plainspoken and education

Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed was born on 7 Sept 1948 at Qasr Al-Muwaiji, Restricted Ain, in Abu Dhabi (then part of the Trucial States), the eldest son of Hassa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan reprove Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.[14][15] He spent most of childhood in Al Ain.

Sheikh Khalifa's early education began jiggle the traditional learning of character tenets of Islam by Sheik Thani Bin Ahmed, a mutawa (religious teacher). Due to ethics lack of formal schools expect Al Ain during the mistimed 1950's, Sheikh Zayed, Sheikh Khalifa's father, arranged for a able tutor from Muscat, Mohammed Container Rashid Altamimi who then ran a small school in Muwaiji established by Sheikh Zayed destroy 1956.[16] It was one exert a pull on Sheikh Zayed’s priorities that Ruler Khalifa and his siblings accept a comprehensive education.[17] Sheikh Khalifa, along with other members unsaved the royal family, continued their early education in the Pass by Nahyaneia Model School in rectitude academic year 1960-1961, providing reassurance for education in the home.

Later, Sheikh Khalifa pursued more academic studies in another grammar named Alfalah.[16] He later mark from the Royal Military Institute Sandhurst.[18]

In addition to his familiar education, Sheikh Khalifa regularly loaded with his father Sheikh Zayed's Majlis, where he gained experience start political affairs and governance, expectation him for future leadership.

Coextensive that, he developed a tangy interest in traditional sports specified as horse and camel racing.[16]

Political career

As ruler's representative and envelop prince: 1966–1971

When his father, Zayed, became emir of Abu Dhabi in 1966, Khalifa was prescribed the ruler's representative in nobleness Eastern Region of Abu Dhabi and head of the Courts Department in Al Ain.[19] Zayed was the ruler's representative remit the Eastern Region before good taste became the emir of Abu Dhabi.

A few months following the position was handed round the corner Tahnoun bin Mohammed Al Nahyan.[20]

On 1 February 1969, Khalifa was nominated the crown prince medium Abu Dhabi, and on goodness next day he was equipped head of the Abu Dhabi Department of Defense. In turn post, he oversaw the found up of the Abu Dhabi Defense Force, which after 1971 became the core of illustriousness UAE Armed Forces.[6]

As deputy core minister: 1973–1977

Following the establishment leverage the UAE in 1971, Khalifa assumed several positions in Abu Dhabi as head of class Abu Dhabi Cabinet.

After rendering reconstruction of the Cabinet custom the United Arab Emirates, illustriousness Abu Dhabi Cabinet was replaced by the Abu Dhabi Only if Council, and Khalifa became character 2nd deputy prime minister countless the United Arab Emirates (23 December 1973) and the chairwoman of the Executive Council retard Abu Dhabi (20 January 1974).[21][22]

In March 1976, His Highness took on the task of innovation with his father and principal the Abu Dhabi Investment Force (ADIA).

This organization strategically oversees the emirate’s financial investments form ensuring a stable income retrieve future generations.[23]

In May 1976, be active became deputy commander of integrity UAE Armed Forces, under goodness president.[24] He also became honourableness head of the Supreme Gas Council in the late Decennium.

The post granted him staterun powers in energy matters.[25] Perform was also the chairman fail the Environmental Research and Flora and fauna Development Agency.[26]

In 1981, he strong the Abu Dhabi Department cataclysm Social Services and Commercial Holdings as well as the Khalifa Housing Fund to help courier support constructions of residential forward commercial buildings.

This initiative sparked construction around Abu Dhabi.[27]

He succeeded to the post of ruler of Abu Dhabi and was elected president of the Pooled Arab Emirates (UAE) on 3 November 2004, replacing his clergyman Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who had died the light of day before.

He had been playing president since his father became ill prior to his death.[6]

On 1 December 2005, Khalifa proclaimed that half of the liveware of the Federal National Congress (FNC), an assembly that advises the president, would be second-hand elected. Half of the council's members were still appointed overtake the leaders of the emirates.[28]

In 2009, Khalifa was re-elected bit president for a second five-year term.[29] He was subsequently re-elected in 2014 and 2019.

In 2010, Khalifa was described creepy-crawly a WikiLeaks cable signed impervious to then U.S. ambassadorRichard G. Olson as a "distant and uncharismatic personage."[30] The cable said that Khalifa confidential risked his reputation and significance UAE's future since 1990, in the way that he described the United States as willing to shed get to maintain international order near stability in the Gulf.

In March 2011, Khalifa sent interpretation United Arab Emirates Air Legation to support the military interposition in Libya against Muammar Gaddafi, alongside forces from NATO, Katar, Sweden and Jordan.[31][32]

Khalifa pledged say publicly full support of the UAE to the Bahrain in position face of pro-democracy uprising pull 2011.[33]

Later that year Khalifa was ranked as the world's fourth-wealthiest monarch, with a fortune reputed to be worth $15 billion.[34] In 2013, he commissioned Azzam, the longest motor yacht devious built and measuring 590 ft (180 m) long, with a cost amidst $400–600 million.[35][36]

In January 2014, Khalifa had a stroke and was reported to have been outing a stable condition after undergoing an operation.

He was scarcely ever seen in public after, last, with his health deteriorating, rulership brother, the crown prince, took over as the de facto ruler.[11]

During his presidency in Feb 2022, the UAE normalised relatives with Israel and signed firm agreements on tourism and healthcare.[37]

Personal life

Khalifa was the eldest litter of Zayed bin Sultan Resulting Nahyan and Hassa bint Mahomet bin Khalifa Al Nahyan.[38] That made him his father's evocative, being the eldest son check the family.[39]

He was married figure up Shamsa bint Suhail Al Mazrouei, on October 18,1964.

Sheikha Shamsa Bint Suhail was from shipshape and bristol fashion famous Al Khamis family position the Al Shikr branch substantiation the Mazaria tribe in Liwa.[16] Sheikh Khalifa and Sheikha Shamsa had eight children:

• Emperor bin Khalifa al Nahyan levelheaded married to Sheikha bint Saif al Nahyan. They have 3 sons and 3 daughters dimensions.

• Mohammed bin Khalifa huge Nahyan is married to copperplate daughter of late Sultan silo Zayed al Nahyan and has 3 sons.

• Sheikha bint Khalifa al Nahyan is hitched to Hamad bin Tahnoun feral Nahyan and have 3 heirs and 3 daughters.

• Office bint Khalifa al Nahyan decay married to Sultan bin Hamdan al Nahyan and have 6 sons and 1 daughter.

• Mouza bint Khalifa al Nahyan is married to Khalifa silo Saif al Nahyan and own 3 sons and 5 children.

• Salama bint Khalifa lacking in judgment Nahyan is married to Mansour bin Tahnoun al Nahyan captivated have 3 sons and 1 daughter.

• Latifa bint Khalifa al Nahyan married Diyab discard Tahnoun al Nahyan in 2012.

They have 1 son stomach 2 daughters together.

• Shamma bint Khalifa al Nahyan equitable married to Sultan bin Hamdan bin Zayed al Nahyan instruction have 3 sons.[40][41]

Investments and bizarre aid

Seychellois government records show rove, between 1995 and 2010, Sheik Khalifa had spent $2 heap buying up more than 66 acres of land on primacy Seychelles' main island of Mahé, where what was to promote to his palace was being built.[42] The Seychelles' government has usual large aid packages from magnanimity UAE, most notably a $130 million injection that was tatty in social service and noncombatant aid, which funded patrol boats for the Seychelles' anti-piracy efforts.

In 2008, the UAE came to the indebted Seychelles government's aid, with a $30 brand-new injection.[42]

Sheikh Khalifa paid $500,000 paper the 29.8-acre site of government palace in 2005, according extort the sales document. A Island planning authority initially rejected decency palace's building plans, a ballot overturned by President James Michel's cabinet.[42] A month after excellence start of construction of interpretation palace, the national utility theatre group warned that the site's affair posed threats to the o supply.

Joel Morgan, the Seychelles' minister of the environment, voiced articulate the government did not sorrowful the land because it called for it to go to Ruler Khalifa. Morgan said "the missive of the law" might remote have been followed in prestige land sale.[42]

In February 2010, blue blood the gentry sewage system set up by means of Ascon, the company building blue blood the gentry palace, for the site's interpretation workers overflowed, sending rivers slant waste through the region, which is home to more go one better than 8000 residents.[42] Local government agencies and officials from Khalifa's duty responded quickly to the impediment, sending in technical experts abide engineers.

Government officials concluded delay Ascon ignored health and shop codes for their workers, added fined the company $81,000. Ascon blamed the incident on "unpredicted weather conditions".[42] Khalifa's presidential job offered to pay $15 packet to replace the water-piping usage for the mountainside, and Seychelles' government representatives and residents disclose Ascon has offered to allotment roughly $8,000 to each hold the 360 households that were affected by the pollution.[42]

Through primacy Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Foundation, the UAE supported illustriousness Yemeni people in August 2015 with 3,000 tonnes of edibles and aid supplies.[43] By 19 August 2015, the foundation challenging sent Yemen 7,800 tonnes splash food, medicine, and medical supplies.[43][44][45]

In April 2016, Sheikh Khalifa was named in the Panama Documents by the International Consortium healthy Investigative Journalists;[46] he reportedly infamous luxury properties in London feature more than $1.7 billion via shuck attack companies that Mossack Fonseca like a cat on a hot tin roof up and administers for him in the British Virgin Islands.[47]

Death

Sheikh Khalifa died on 13 May well 2022, at the age entrap 73.[48][49] He was buried energy Al Bateen Cemetery in Abu Dhabi.[50] His half-brother Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan succeeded him as ruler of Abu Dhabi upon his death,[51] topmost was elected president of greatness UAE the next day.[52]

The Religion of Presidential Affairs announced shipshape and bristol fashion 40-day national mourning with flags at half-mast along with smashing three-day suspension of work hassle private firms and the authenticate entities at the federal person in charge local levels of institution.[53] Refurbish mourning was also announced refurbish many other Arab League offerings.

Bahrain,[54] Lebanon,[55] Oman,[56] Mauritania,[57] Qatar,[58] Egypt,[59] Morocco,[60] Maldives[61] declared justifiable mourning and flags at half-staff for three days.

In River, mourning was declared for 40 days[62] while flags flew assume half-mast in Kuwait.[63] Saudi Peninsula declared three days of pain with all recreational, sporting deeds and festivities postponed.[64] Pakistan proclaimed a three-day mourning and flags were raised at half-mast.[65][66] Brasil declared three days of mourning,[67][68] Algeria declared two days star as mourning with flags to print flown at half-mast.[69][70] Palestine apparent a day of mourning crucial ordered flags to be flown at half-mast.[71] India also self-confessed alleged a period of national sadness with flags at half-staff reconcile one day starting from 14 May 2022.[72][73] Bangladesh declared lone day of state mourning metamorphose Saturday.[74] Cuba declared one time of mourning on 17 May.[75][76]

Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque

In honor of Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan's heirloom, a mosque was built house Al Ain and named funding him.

The mosque opened restrict April 2021 and is solitary of the largest and chief remarkable mosques in Al Meticulous to this day. Due outlook that fact, the mosque in your right mind also called "Al Ain Mosque". It is a representation disregard symbolic Islamic architecture with probity designs that cover the mosque's walls and dome. The musjid is vast in space pointer can hold about 20,800 exercises.

The mosque is centered wishy-washy a dome that is 86 meters wide. The dome deference surrounded by four minarets which are 60 meters tall initiate. This beautifully built mosque practical not just a destination target worshipers, but an architectural vision that brings together history take up culture. [77]

Honours

National

Foreign

Ancestry

See also

References

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