Robin roberts baseball biography
Robin Roberts (baseball)
American baseball player (1926–2010)
For the broadcaster, see Robin Revivalist (newscaster).
Baseball player
| Robin Roberts | |
|---|---|
Roberts with the Philadelphia Phillies fuse 1961 | |
| Pitcher | |
| Born:(1926-09-30)September 30, 1926 Springfield, Illinois, U.S. | |
| Died: May 6, 2010(2010-05-06) (aged 83) Temple Terrace, Florida, U.S. | |
Batted: Switch Threw: Right | |
| June 18, 1948, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |
| August 26, 1966, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| Win–loss record | 286–245 |
| Earned run average | 3.41 |
| Strikeouts | 2,357 |
| Stats at Baseball Reference | |
| Induction | 1976 |
| Vote | 86.9% (fourth ballot) |
Robin Evan Roberts (September 30, 1926 – May 6, 2010) was an American Major League Baseballstarting pitcher who pitched primarily preventable the Philadelphia Phillies (1948–1961).
Significant spent the latter part appeal to his career with the Metropolis Orioles (1962–1965), Houston Astros (1965–66), and Chicago Cubs (1966). Chemist was inducted into the Ball Hall of Fame in 1976.[1]
After retiring from Major League Sport, he coached the University rivalry South Florida college baseball plan for nine seasons, leading them to six conference titles.
Early life and education
Roberts was indigene in Springfield, Illinois, the counterpart of an immigrant Welsh burn miner. He arrived in Respire Lansing, Michigan as part demonstration an Army Air Corps assurance program.[2]
He attended Lanphier High Institute.
Johnna torsone biography care roryAfter World War II, Roberts returned to Michigan Divulge College to play basketball, call for baseball.[2] Roberts led the Spartans' basketball team in field-goal part in 1946–1947, was captain magnetize the team during the 1946–1947 and 1949–1950 seasons, and appropriate three varsity letters in hoops. He wore number 17 espouse the Spartans.[3] After his in no time at all season playing basketball, Roberts timetested out for the Michigan Homeland baseball team, becoming a flagon because it was the disposition that coach John Kobs requisite most.[2]
After playing for Michigan Return and spending his second season playing in Vermont with honesty Barre–Montpelier Twin City Trojans, let go was signed by the Metropolis Phillies.[4]
Professional career
Philadelphia Phillies
Roberts made ruler Major League Baseball debut twig the Philadelphia Phillies on June 18, 1948.
In 1950, recognized led his Phillies, whose allinclusive youth earned them the pet name the Whiz Kids, to their first National League pennant access 35 years. Roberts started twosome games in the last pentad days of the season, defeating the heavily favored Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field, in uncut pennant-deciding, season-ending, 10-inning game.
That marked his 20th victory break into the season, and Roberts became the Phillies' first 20-game sustain since Grover Cleveland Alexander in good health 1917. Roberts also started Play 2 in the 1950 Universe Series against Allie Reynolds. Put your feet up allowed two runs and insistence hits in ten innings brand the Phillies lost 2-1.
From 1950 to 1955, Roberts won at least 20 games intrusion season, leading the National Matching part in victories from 1952 appoint 1955. He led the Practice League in games started provoke times, in complete games existing innings pitched five times, keep from he once pitched 28 full games in a row, exact one of those games eternal 17 innings.
During his activity, Roberts never walked more overrun 77 batters in any common season. He helped himself be regarding his bat, hitting 55 doubles, 10 triples, and five rub runs with 103 RBIs.
Roberts' 28 wins in 1952, decency year he was named leadership Sporting News MLB Player brake the Year award, were prestige most in the National Alliance since 1935, the year while in the manner tha Dizzy Dean won 28 party.
Although he had 28 bombshells in 1952, Roberts had consummate best season, based on adroit career high wins above double (WAR)[citation needed] in 1953, placard a 23–16 record and cap National League pitchers in strikeouts with 198.[5] In a career-high 346+2⁄3 innings pitched, he walked just 66 batters, and reward 2.75 ERA was second affront the league behind Warren Spahn's 2.10.
One of the overbearing memorable highlights of his duration occurred on May 13, 1954, when Roberts gave up smashing lead-off home run to Constable Adams of the Cincinnati Reds, then known as the Metropolis Redlegs, but then went go under to retire 27 consecutive batters to win 8–1, on unadulterated one-hit game.
Roberts consistently (11 out of 14 years) difficult to understand a better winning percentage already did the Phillies in eagers in which he had negation decision.
Overall, the Phillies were 1,020–1,136 from 1948 to 1961, a winning percentage of .4731. Roberts was 234–199 in make certain span, for a winning cut of .5404.
After the 1961 season, Roberts was sold show the New York Yankees, who acquired the slumping pitcher vary the Phillies for slightly supplementary than the $20,000 league ceding price.[6]
On February 6, 1962, say publicly Phillies announced that Roberts' unvaried number 36 would be remote by the team on Amble 21, 1962, when the Yankees would visit Clearwater to exert the Phillies in a pit training game.
It was influence first uniform number to suit retired by the organization.[7] Chemist started for the Yankees quick-witted the spring game, gave terminate four runs in three occasion, and was the winning thrower in the Yankees' 13–10 victory.[8] He was released by loftiness Yankees in May 1962 needful of having appeared in a regular-season game for the Yankees.
Baltimore Orioles
Roberts signed with the City Orioles on May 21, 1962.[9] He went 42–36 with neat as a pin 3.09 ERA in 3+1⁄2 seasons with the Orioles.[10]
In Roberts' in response year in Baltimore, he was the first road roommate with the addition of mentor to Jim Palmer, who made his major league first performance in relief of Roberts touch a chord the third inning of spruce 12–9 loss to the Beantown Red Sox in Fenway Go red in the face on April 17, 1965.[11] Golfer said 47 years later, "Robin Roberts helped teach me unvarying though he knew I was probably going to take empress job."[12] Dissatisfied with his fresh role as a spot apprentice and long reliever, Roberts inquire his release, which was though by the Orioles on July 27, 1965.[10]
Houston Astros and Metropolis Cubs
Roberts signed with the Pol Astros on August 5.[13] Significant signed with the Chicago Cubs on July 13, 1966, get used to the additional capacity of helpful pitching coach Freddie Fitzsimmons.
Gospeler was also reunited with boy Whiz Kid Curt Simmons.[14] Rule final major league game was with the Cubs on Sept 3, 1966, at Forbes Turn. He was released by illustriousness Cubs on October 3, 1966.[15] He pitched for the Be inclined to Phillies during 1967.[16]
Baseball Hall rot Fame
Roberts was elected to greatness Baseball Hall of Fame return 1976.
Ahead of the Grand 1976 induction, Roberts was dubbed honorary captain of the Popular League for the 1976 Higher ranking League Baseball All-Star Game, which was hosted by the Phillies at Veterans Stadium.[17]
University of Southward Florida coach
After one season rightfully a color commentator on Phillies broadcasts in 1976, Roberts ormed the University of South Florida Bulls baseball team in City, Florida, from 1977 to 1985.
He led the team get on the right side of its first NCAA Tournament lure 1982, and won six conversation titles with the Bulls. Wreath uniform number 36 was class first to be retired dampen the team, and he was honored on the center nature wall at the University obey South Florida's since demolished Cosseted McEwen Field; he also appreciation honored on the new USF Baseball Stadium.
Other endeavors
During glory baseball off–season, Roberts toured territory the Robin Roberts All–Stars sport team. The team played bite the bullet other touring squads, such in that the Harlem Globetrotters.
Roberts was also the president of depiction Gold King Seafood Company brush Philadelphia, even during his sport career.
This was central industrial action an appearance Roberts made expound What's My Line? in 1957, where the panelists had take care of decipher what else he upfront besides play baseball.[18]
Legacy
In his 19-season career, Roberts compiled a 286–245 record with 2,357 strikeouts, trig 3.41 ERA, 305 complete bolds, 45 shutouts, and 4,688+2⁄3 encounter pitched in 676 games.
Stylishness is second to Jamie Moyer for the major league not to be mentioned for home runs allowed wishywashy a pitcher (505) and holds the record for most succeeding opening day starts for representation same team with 12, diverge 1950 to 1961.
As first-class hitter, Roberts posted a .167 batting average (255-for-1525) with 107 runs, 55 doubles, 10 triples, 5 home runs, 103 Tally and 135 bases on activity.
Defensively, he recorded a .967 fielding percentage.[19]
Roberts is the solitary pitcher in major league depiction to defeat the Braves privilege in all three cities go off the team has been family circle in: Boston, Milwaukee, and Besieging.
Roberts's record for home runs allowed can largely be attributed to his durability and reward tendency to pitch inside primacy strike zone.
Roberts threw 4,688+2⁄3 innings during his 19-year growth, 21st on the all-time bout pitched list. Roberts challenged hitters to put the ball bring play, issuing relatively few walks (1.7 per 9 innings pitched) and strikeouts (4.5 per 9 innings pitched).
In 1962, primacy Philadelphia Phillies honored Roberts accurate the retirement of his unchanging number, 36.
In 1966, Chemist was inducted into the Colony Sports Hall of Fame.
In 1969, in conjunction with Higher ranking League Baseball's 100th anniversary, distinction Phillies conducted a fan ballot to determine the Phillies all-time team. On August 5, 1969, at Connie Mack Stadium, interpretation Phillies honored the members celebrate the all-time team, including Evangelist as the only right-handed ewer.
He was also honored whereas the greatest Phillies player tip off all time.
In 1978, honesty Philadelphia Phillies inducted Roberts considerably the first Phillie in decency Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Renown (along with Connie Mack because the first Athletics player essential the Wall of Fame).
In 1983, the 100th anniversary vacation the founding of the Phillies, Roberts was selected as single of only two right-handed pitchers on the Phillies Centennial Band.
In 1985, during Roberts' stick up game as coach of ethics South Florida Bulls baseball body, the team retired his give out 36.
In 1992, Roberts was one of 30 members lift the charter class of ex Michigan State University Spartan athletes, coaches, and administrators inducted look at the MSU Athletics Hall confiscate Fame.[20]
In 1998, the Wilmington Astound Rocks retired Roberts's number 36 at the Carolina League All-Star game held at the Dirty Rocks' Frawley Stadium.
He was the first former player quick ever have his number isolated by the team.[21]
In 1999, type ranked No. 74 on The Sporting News' list of probity 100 Greatest Baseball Players,[22] avoid was a nominee for grandeur Major League Baseball All-Century Order. In 2020, The Athletic compact Roberts at number 72 go bankrupt its "Baseball 100" list, complied by sportswriter Joe Posnanski.[23]
On May well 18, 2003, Roberts' number 36 was among the first team a few uniform numbers retired by depiction Michigan State baseball program.[24]
On July 21, 2003, Roberts returned say nice things about Montpelier, Vermont, to accept pair honors: The Vermont Mountaineers take your leave his number from his deportment days with the Barre-Montpelier Duplicate City Trojans, and Governor Jim Douglas presented him a declaration that made the day "Robin Roberts Day" in the Return of Vermont.[4]
On April 3, 2004, the Phillies new ballpark, General public Bank Park, officially opened, adapt a statue of Roberts hard to find the first-base gate.
Also look 2004, Roberts was a participant of the inaugural class inducted into the Philadelphia Sports Lobby of Fame.
In Roberts's hometown of Springfield, Illinois, Robin Buccaneer Stadium is named in sovereign honor.
Roberts was an shouting critic of Little League sport. His remarks on the assembly appeared in a 1975 Newsweek article, titled "Strike Out Tiny League".
In 2013, the Greet Feller Act of Valor Reward honored Roberts as one fanatic 37 Baseball Hall of Abomination members for his service condemn the United States Army Remains Force during World War II.[25]
Death
Roberts died of natural causes product May 6, 2010, aged 83, at his home in Mosque Terrace, Florida.[26] For the residue of their 2010 season, honourableness Philadelphia Phillies wore a cairn #36 patch on their uniforms and hung a Robin Pirate jersey in their dugout through home and away games.[27]
Career statistics
Books
Roberts wrote two books about her highness baseball experiences, The Whiz Progeny and the 1950 Pennant (1996, ISBN 1-56639-466-X)[28] and My Life wrench Baseball (2003, ISBN 1-57243-503-8), both co-authored with C.
Paul Rogers, Troika, a Southern Methodist University Find fault with School professor.
See also
References
- ^Robin RobertsArchived August 13, 2009, at illustriousness Wayback Machine at the Countrywide Baseball Hall of Fame beginning Museum website
- ^ abc"A Man fulfill All Seasons – MSU Unmitigated and Hall-of-Famer Robin Roberts Remembers His Alma Mater and Fulfilment Days".
New Educator. Michigan Reestablish University College of Education. Subside 2002.
- ^"Spartan Records"(PDF). Michigan State Manpower Basketball. 2009–2010. Archived from goodness original(PDF) on November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ abRobin Roberts, Twin City Trojans 1946–1947 from the Vermont Mountaineers website
- ^Roberts career stats
- ^United Press International, "Yankees Buy Robin Roberts from Phillies,"Corvallis [OR] Gazette-Times, October 17, 1961, pg.
8.
- ^"Roberts is 'Retired'". St. Petersburg Times. February 7, 1962. p. 3-C.
- ^John Drebinger (March 22, 1962). "Yanks' Two Homers Help Destructive Phils, 13–10; Mets 1–0 Victors Over Tigers". New York Times.
- ^"Bird-Watcher's Note: Robin Becomes Oriole" Related Press, Tuesday, May 22, 1962
- ^ ab"Robin Asks, Is Waived Deprive Birds" Associated Press, Wednesday, July 28, 1965
- ^Klingaman, Mike "Fifty period ago today, Jim Palmer began Hall of Fame career rule Orioles"The Baltimore Sun, Friday, Apr 17, 2015
- ^Wagner, Bill "Sports Comment: Palmer gets kick out faultless tribute"Capital Gazette (Annapolis, Maryland), Tues, July 17, 2012
- ^"Robin Roberts Organized By the Houston Astros Move Will Hurl Monday" Associated Urge, Friday, August 6, 1965
- ^Prell, Prince "Roberts Signs With Cubs Trade in Hurler, Coach"Chicago Tribune, Thursday, July 14, 1966
- ^"Mets (sic) Release Thrush Roberts" United Press International, Weekday, October 4, 1966
- ^"Robin Roberts Flummoxed, 1–0, In First Start Refurbish Reading".
New York Times. Apr 26, 1967. p. 54. Retrieved Noble 11, 2009.
- ^"Roberts, Lemon All-Star Captains". St. Petersburg Times. July 6, 1976. p. 3C.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Watch What's My Line Season 8 Chapter 20 S8E20 EPISODE #345". Online Video Guide.
Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^"Robin Roberts Career Statistics convenient Baseball Reference". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved Sept 25, 2024.
- ^"MSU Athletics Hall receive Fame". Michigan State Official Contest Site. Archived from the first on February 12, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^"Legendary Former Cheap and nasty Rock Robin Roberts Passes Away".
Archived from the original level September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^"100 Greatest Baseball Look for by the Sporting News : Unblended Legendary List by Baseball Almanac".
- ^Posnanski, Joe (January 15, 2020). "The Baseball 100: No. 72, Redbreast Roberts". The Athletic.
- ^"Spartan Baseball Inspire Retire First Numbers In Document History Sunday, May 18".
Stops State University Athletics. May 17, 2003. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^"WWII HOF Players – Act draw round Valor Award". Archived from position original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^"Hall be in the region of Fame pitcher Roberts dies affluence 83: Right-hander won 20-plus eagers six straight years for Phillies".
MLB.com. May 6, 2010.
- ^"Robin Evangelist, Phillies Great, Dead at 83". MLB FanHouse. May 6, 2010.
- ^The Whiz Kids and the 1950 Pennant from the Temple College Press website
Further reading
- The editors game the Sporting News (1992).Italy map regions and cities
Baseball A Doubleheader Collection sell Facts, Feats, & Firsts. Sway. Louis, Mo.: The Sporting Tidings Publishing Co. ISBN .
- O'Loughlin, Joe (November 2002). "1950: When Philadelphia's Whir Kids won the N.L. pennant; memories still rich for those who brought Phillies their culminating National League title in 35 years – Turn Back High-mindedness Clock".
Baseball Digest. Retrieved Noble 24, 2011 – via findarticle.com.
- Pappas, Nicole (August 22, 2011). "Aug. 24, 1954: The Braves rap Phillies ace Robin Roberts restraint of the game for chief time in 14 starts". Ceremonial Baseball Hall of Fame bracket Museum. Archived from the basic on October 9, 2011.
Retrieved August 24, 2011.
External links
Links to related articles | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|