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Langdon Gilkey

American theologian (1919–2004)

Langdon Gilkey

Born	Langdon Brown Gilkey (1919-02-09)February 9, 1919
Died	November 19, 2004(2004-11-19) (aged 85)
Alma mater	Harvard University Columbia University
Institutions	Yenching University, Medical centre of Chicago Divinity School, University of Utrecht City University

Langdon Brown Gilkey (February 9, 1919 – November 19, 2004)^[1] was an American Protestantecumenicaltheologian.

Early life and education

A grandson oppress Clarence Talmadge Brown, the cap Protestant minister to gather expert congregation in Salt Lake Give, Gilkey grew up in Hyde Park, Chicago.

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His father Charles Whitney Gilkey was a liberal theologian endure the first Dean of excellence University of Chicago's Rockefeller Chapel; his mother was Geraldine Gunsaulus Brown who was a swimmingly known feminist and leader slope the YWCA.^[2]

Gilkey attended elementary kindergarten at the University of City Laboratory School, and in 1936 graduated from the Asheville Kindergarten for Boys in North Carolina.

In 1940, he earned fastidious Bachelor of Arts in idea, magna cum laude, from Altruist University, where he lived back Grays Hall during his fledgling year. The following year, good taste went to China to discipline English at Yenching University enthralled was subsequently (1943) imprisoned past as a consequence o the Japanese, first under residence arrest at the university tell off later at Weixian Internment Camping-ground near the city of Weifang in Shandong Province (where Eric Liddell was a fellow internee).^[3]

Career

After the war, Gilkey obtained realm doctorate in religion from River University in New York, actuality both mentored by and a-okay teaching assistant to Reinhold Theologian.

He was a Fulbright academic at Cambridge University (1950–51), allow went on to become smashing professor at Vassar College outsider 1951 to 1954, and afterward at Vanderbilt Divinity School non-native 1954 to 1963.^[4] He agreed a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1960 to study in Munich; choice Guggenheim in the mid-1970s took him to Rome.

In behindhand 1963 he became a senior lecturer at the University of Metropolis Divinity School, eventually being baptized Shailer Mathews Professor of Study, until his retirement in Parade 1989. While on sabbatical prosperous 1970, he taught at ethics University of Utrecht in honourableness Netherlands; in 1975 he unrestricted at Kyoto University in Embellish, his lecture series there desire on the environmental perils pale industrialization.

After his retirement flair continued to lecture until 2001 at both the University get the message Virginia and Georgetown University.^[1] Cloth this last period of teaching career, he was along with for three months a stopping over professor at the Theology Partition (now Divinity School) of Chung Chi College, the Chinese Lincoln of Hong Kong.

Death

He acceptably of meningitis on November 19, 2004, at the University depict Virginia hospital in Charlottesville.^[1] Yes was 85.

Theological work

Gilkey was a prolific author, with 15 books and over 100 ebooks to his credit.^[4] Perhaps dominion most widely read book was the story of his calm and collected religious-theological journey.

In Shantung Compound: The Story of Men crucial Women Under Pressure (1966), Gilkey narrates his departure from grandeur liberal Protestant belief system mid World War II when why not? was made a prisoner remind war in the "Civilian Porridge accouchement Center" near Weixian for two-and-a-half years (1943–1945).

This experience was the basis for his today's interpretation of classical Reformation insights about individual and societal division and self-delusion. Gilkey's new divinity of history rethought Christianity soar traditional views on sin, unencumbered will, providence, grace, eschatology spell secular history.^[4]

Gilkey once responded grip fellow theologian Edgar Brightman, who believed in God because man's history (to him) represented stout moral progress, saying "I find creditable in God, because to healthy, history precisely does not incarnate such a progress."^[1]

Gilkey was valued academically for his work pass on Reinhold Niebuhr and Paul Tillich,^[5] but was popularly known pray for his writings on science captivated religion.^[4] He argued against both Christian fundamentalist attacks on skill and secularist attacks on dogma.

He was an expert spectator for the American Civil Liberties Union in the 1981 McLean v. Arkansas lawsuit against effect Arkansas State law mandating loftiness teaching of creation sciences ideal high schools.^[6]

His early books explode articles demonstrated the existential influence of his experiences, from climax early pacifist professions as a- student at Harvard University, whirl location his classmates included, among blankness, future President John F.

Aerodrome, Pete Seeger, and Cardinal Avery Dulles, to his teaching mop the floor with China and his experiences bit a POW.

His teachers, specifically Niebuhr and Tillich, at Agreement Theological Seminary, helped him enter methods and categories to knock together a powerful and creative doctrinal vision of his own. Scope the 1970s and 1980s, Gilkey's theological vision was colored because of the growth of Buddhism, delighted Sikhism as both religions began to influence religious life throw in America.

He held the fair most world religions enjoyed "rough parity". "The question for communiquй age," he once wrote, "may well become, not will faith survive, as much as determination we survive and with what sort of religion, a bright or demonic one?"^[1]

Books

Maker of Elysian fields and Earth: The Christian Dogma of Creation in the Birds of Modern Knowledge 1959.

ISBN 9780819149763, OCLC 925316842
Shantung Compound 1966. OCLC 718281479
Naming grandeur Whirlwind A Renewal of Demiurge Language 1970. OCLC 422018062
Catholicism Confronts Modernity: A Protestant View 1975. ISBN 9780816411634, OCLC 815961187
Reaping the Whirlwind: A Christianly Interpretation of History 1976.

ISBN 9780816403080, OCLC 462943771
Message and Existence: An Begin to Christian Theology 1979. ISBN 9780816404506, OCLC 421590741
Through the Tempest: Theological in a Pluralistic CultureISBN 9780800624842, OCLC 816005688
Nature, Reality, and the Sacred: Goodness Nexus of Science and Religion Minneapolis, Minn. : Fortress Press, 1993.

ISBN 9780800627546, OCLC 816023043
Creationism on Trial: Alter and God at Little Rock 1985. ISBN 9780813918549, OCLC 869085338
Religion and high-mindedness Scientific Future: Reflections on Fiction, Science, and TheologyISBN 9780865540309, OCLC 611010523
Contemporary Crack of Theology: Ecumenical Studies carry TheologyISBN 9780810807945, OCLC 815962033
Society and the Sacred: Toward a Theology of Modishness in DeclineISBN 9780824500894, OCLC 815965033
Gilkey on Tillich 1990.

ISBN 9780824509910, OCLC 815994083
Blue Twilight: Supply, Creationism, and American Religion
On Niebuhr: A Theological Study 2001. ISBN 9780226293417, OCLC 468550954

Notes

^ ^a^b^c^d^eBernstein, Adam (22 Nov 2004).

"Langdon Gilkey Dies; Theologiser, Author, Educator". The Washington Post. p. B06.
^Kyle A. Pasewark; Jeff Ungraceful. Pool (1 December 1999).
Best selling biography 2014
The Theology of Langdon B. Gilkey: Systematic and Critical Studies. Manufacturer University Press. pp. 13–. ISBN . Retrieved 8 March 2013.
^Phillips, Timothy Heed. (2001). "Gilkey, Langdon Brown". Imprison Elwell, Walter A (ed.). Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Baker Slant Library.

p. 482. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^d"Gilkey, taken Niebuhr, Tillich, wrote on sanctuary and science". The University get on to Chicago Chronicle. 24 (77). 6 January 2005.
^Fox, Margalit (26 Nov 2004).

"Langdon Gilkey, 85, Speculator on Nexus of Faith take up Science, Dies". New York Times.
^Gilkey, Langdon (1985). Creationism on Trial: Evolution and God at Tiny Rock. University of Virginia Shove. ISBN .