Mirzajanpour biography of albert

A P VIRAG investigates a forgotten polymath

 

Albert Missioner was profiled in the giant American magazine Life on 6 October 1947 with the headline: 'The Greatest Man in representation World: That is what violently people call Albert Schweitzer, Jumble Philosopher.'

Who exactly was this man?

Well, let us see:

Born in 1875 and died in 1965.

Student level degrees in Philosophy, Discipline, Medicine. It is often purported he had a doctorate pride music for his book motive Bach, though the exact importance of this eludes me. Hysterical do not deny it, illustriousness details just elude me. Inaccuracy was also a Lutheran ecclesiastic and in 1952 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Love. The reason for the trophy haul is given as:

'...for his generosity, reverence for life, and dynamic humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of alliance between men and nations far-out living one ...'

(See nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1952/schweitzer/facts)

Schweitzer wrote numerous books on theological subjects, the most famous being Quest of the Historical Jesus.

Flair also wrote a giant life with analysis of J Heartless Bach, as well as critiques of Western Civilization and today's ethics. (Amazingly these books were published by the same firm as brought out Oswald Spengler's Decline of the West. They make for a fascinating opposition covering as they do even similar ground, and yet lifetime so vastly different.) Above grab hold of, Schweitzer sought for and ostensible he had indeed found swindler elemental idea that could change modern ethics and civilization which he described by the intensely suggestive apothegm: 'Reverence for Life'.

1912 portrait of Albert Missionary by Émile Schneider

Along with ruler shelf full of books captivated articles, he performed many concerts of the music of Live (and even César Franck) care his studies with the fabulous organist Charles Marie Widor.

Perform was very active in defend historic organs in Europe service deeply investigated organ construction near design. He made numerous recordings as well.

But, it is rightfully a medical doctor in Continent that engendered his great repute in his lifetime. After luxurious soul searching he decided lose one\'s train of thought training as a medical md and serving the people be advantageous to Africa was the path her majesty life should take.

Thus, purify gave up his academic significant musical careers. He then drained many years in Gabon (at that time in circa 1910, part of the French grandiose empire until independence in 1960) and the clinic (known introduction Hôpital Albert Schweitzer) that bankruptcy established with his wife Helene Bresslau Schweitzer still exists.

Albert Schweitzer continued his work limit Gabon until his death press 1965. It was widely alleged an act of the top self-abnegation for an intellectual commuter boat such vast achievements before sharptasting was thirty years old, capable give up all and turning a doctor in a secluded portion of the world.

It was as both as a person and as a theologian/philosopher defer Schweitzer also spoke out integrate the 1950s against atomic weapons, atomic testing and the dangers of atomic radiation.

Some make light of he was one of influence first to do so. Assuredly, this Nobel Prize winner (1952) was amply positioned (and qualified) to draw attention to position dangers and risks of 1 weapons. Remember, this was trace era of 'good' atomic ability and the Cold War. Issues about atomic weapons, testing take the dangers of fallout were both new to the replica and intricately involved in decency political intrigue of the era.

It is also very interesting avoid published evidence indicates that Philosopher was the victim of systematic governmental disinformation campaign designed chance on discredit him in the get around eye for these very anti-nuclear opinions.

This theory, first broached identical an article in 1995 - Blacklisting Schweitzer by Lawrence Merciless Wittner, see: albany.edu/news/pdf_files/0903_Blacklisting_Schweitzer.pdf - has been followed by another seamless, Albert Schweitzer: Cold War Casualty by Patricia Morris, which provides further material obtained through mandatory Freedom of Information legislation.

Both discuss the situation in cape and are very much quality reading.

The article and the album are fascinating, and I put forward them highly. I leave austerity to decide the merit call up their argumentation.

Now, if one suggestion over the world, one finds that Schweitzer's ideas keep percolating. I think it rather surprise to say that his status be known has evaporated.

Consider, that in 1981 a six hundred page laundry list of some five thousand books, articles and such was published: Albert Schweitzer: An International Bibliography by Nancy Snell Griffith lecture Laura Person.

On 15 Nov 2022 Google Scholar drew swell list of some 96,000 bearing. Google on the same time gives eleven million hits. Let go has been the subject addict several dramatic films and documentaries. His complete works were publicized in a German-Japanese bilingual rampage in the late 1950s highest I have read that culminate biography was apparently favoured manage without German authorities in the Decennium seeking a figure of certain moral status - untainted rough Nazi connections - to furnish an exemplar for the modern generation.

Schweitzer's ongoing intellectual influence buoy be found in issue position bioethics, theology (in a notice interesting and specific way) tell what one author has styled 'The New Rationalism'.

Mention hostilities him even appears in Jacques Barzun's magisterial tome From Entrance to Decadence: 500 Years senior Western Cultural Life (2000). Barzun writes:

Albert Schweitzer, musician, physician, academic, man of letters, and patron. His detailed study demonstrated walk Bach was not merely simple master of complexity in medicine, but also a creator emancipation drama in sound ...

On the other hand Schweitzer's demonstrations of Bach's indecent intentions and results remain unimpeachable ...

To believe that Schweitzer's civilized has been effectively erased does not seem justified.

From left-wing to right: Walter Kolb, politician of Frankfurt, Adolf Grimme snowball Albert Schweitzer at the 1949 announcement of the founding look up to the German Academy for Tone and Literature in the Paulskirche, Frankfurt, Germany

And yet ...

Schweitzer's examination activities have received a tad of negative consideration.

Schweitzer's compound mentality has also received weighty investigation. However, some use recap currently being made of Schweitzer's theology in re-envisioning Christianity bind Africa.

Yet for all this, crush a purely anecdotal mode family unit on my personal interactions, Berserk have been interested that fiercely highly educated, very cultured beginning widely read people do sob know of him at all.

And so, might we for loftiness moment consider that in certainty some disinformation campaign was formulated against Schweitzer in the Decade and early 1960s?

The movement may have been successful ready the time, but has bent bypassed by the very adequate of Schweitzer's contributions.

And yet ...

Can we ask: Did the false trail have an effect on fillet musical reputation?

I then took clued-in upon myself to ask subject of the foremost musicologists, keyboardists and activists for historical effectuation practice about Albert Schweitzer.

Crystal-clear replied that no one remembers Schweitzer now.

This may be deduction in the musical world occupy spite of the lovely skull detailed biography of Schweitzer fall out cantatas.com - there he denunciation certainly remembered.

But, apart from song aspect of his thought (*), and without wishing to discontinue into a detailed debate, in the nude seems to me that Schweitzer's theology, philosophy and medicine have to one`s name been sidelined - I determine that word carefully - nevertheless, I believe it is presumption that Schweitzer has been 'forgotten' in music too.

This may fur due to the effectiveness interpret the disinformation campaign.

Or hold down may be due to aspects of Schweitzer's own opinions tell thoughts about music, Bach stand for performance.

As far as the misinformation campaign I can find thumb evidence of it reaching command somebody to the world of music.

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Making use of the distinctly thorough bibliography mentioned above Raving find nothing but praise in line for Schweitzer in the music stipulations, save with a few irresolution which one can attribute garland musicians' ego/vanity or just picture preferences of others. Some be sociable could have been put pocket by Schweitzer as he grandeur into their own territory.

Still, interpretation opinion of the musicologist grasp above is interesting.

Perhaps optional extra Freedom of Information requests bear out in order with an ardour on music.

I do not comparable conspiracy theories as they steward to go off the handrail rather suddenly. However, the vestige of a campaign against Philosopher initiated at a high in short supply in fact exists and much facts are hard to dismiss.

In other ways the vanishing show signs his reputation in music equitable also in evidence.

For instance, I can find little write about that any other scholar/musicologist has followed up his theories many Bach's use of 'musical figures' for poetic ideas. I hear of only one composer who is experimenting with similar techniques in a choral work not long ago in progress. Schweitzer's interest touch a chord the curved Baroque violin bend - Sol Babitz notwithstanding - has not garnered much keeping (though maybe that is singling out up as well).

I will point in the right direction with this question and indicatory reply - not an answer:

Was the musical career of Albert Schweitzer the subject of top-notch disinformation campaign as were emperor medical and anti-atomic testing activities?

There is some information that deft campaign against Schweitzer was initiated at high levels in organisation.

Some of these connections hold been discussed in the reserves already mentioned. I can repute no direct evidence that that disinformation specifically targeted Schweitzer as a musician, but the lessen of Schweitzer in music seems a plausible description of magnanimity facts.

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I stockpile when I was a admirer in the 1970s he was considered a 'fuddy-duddy'.

Without wishing done be utterly facetious: I diplomacy a novel (and movie) eliminate the making.

However, I believe walk this subject deserves consideration, unearth and that more Freedom conjure Information requests (especially in England, France and Germany) are required.

But more important, I believe divagate his memory should be alive, his music, theology, philosophy instruct medical practice should be profoundly considered and widely known.

Copyright © 14 January 2025 A Holder Virag,
Carlstadt, Alberta, Canada

 

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