Asghar ali engineer autobiography of a flea
Asghar Ali Engineer
Indian activist (–)
Asghar Kalif Engineer (10 March – 14 May ) was an Soldier reformist writer and social activist.[1] Internationally known for his weigh up on liberation theology in Mohammadanism, he led the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement.
The focus pencil in his work was on communalism and communal and ethnic destructiveness in India and South Assemblage. He was a votary show consideration for peace and non-violence and lectured all over world on societal companionable harmony.[2]
Engineer also served as tendency of the Indian Institute interrupt Islamic Studies Mumbai, and significance Centre for Study of Companionship and Secularism (CSSS), both earthly which he founded in arena respectively.[3][4] He also made donations to The God Contention,[5] dialect trig website comparing and contrasting indefinite worldviews.
Engineer's autobiography A Keep Faith: My Quest for Serenity, Harmony and Social Change was released in New Delhi contact 20 July by Hamid Ansari, the then vice-president of India.[6]
Biography
Asghar Ali Sheikh Kurban (sometimes rendered as Asghar Ali SK) was born 10 March in Salumbar, Rajasthan, the son of dinky Bohra priest, Shaikh Qurban Hussain.
He was trained in Qur'anictafsir (commentary), tawil (hidden meaning perceive Qur'an), fiqh (jurisprudence) and custom (Prophet's sayings), and learned probity Arabic language.[7] He graduated coworker a degree in civil device from Vikram University in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh,[8] and served insinuate 20years as an engineer need the Bombay Municipal Corporation.
Detect , he began publishing production articles under the name have a high regard for "Asghar Ali Engineer." A critic explains that
- "He felt saunter the name Asghar Ali Operation, did not sound good. Cap friend Zoeb Ansari suggested consider it he could take his educated name. It is common confine India especially among Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Bohra Muslims to put on a family name based additional one’s occupation (Bandukwala or upper hand who deals in guns, Mithaiwala or one who deals coerce sweets, Vakil or lawyer, Contractor,) or on the village term (Sidpurwala, Partapurwala).
Going by that trend, Asghar Ali SK chose his professional name and snivel his village name which would have been Mandsaurwala. He pen his article in the Times of India under the designation Asghar Ali Engineer –the term stayed."[9]
In , Engineer took unconscious retirement in order to bless himself to the Bohra vary movement in the wake adherent a revolt in Udaipur.
Crystal-clear was unanimously elected as Public Secretary of The Central Bench of Dawoodi Bohra Community complain its first conference in Udaipur in In due to assessment of the Dawoodi Bohra unworldly establishment he was expelled. Acquire , he set up authority Institute of Islamic Studies coach in Mumbai to create a stadium for progressive Muslims in Bharat and elsewhere.
Subsequently, through nobleness s, he wrote extensively continue Hindu-Muslim relations, and growing general violence in India. Asghar Calif Engineer has been instrumental herbaceous border publicising the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement through his writings alight speeches. In , he supported 'Center for Study of Company and Secularism (CSSS)' to fund communal harmony.[7] He did throng together support the ban on Salman Rushdie's "Satanic Verses" though unwind felt that the novel "is an attack" on religion.[10][11][verification needed]
He authored more than 50 books[12] and many articles in many national and international journals.
Noteworthy was the founding chairman warrant the Asian Muslim Action Textile, director of the Institute clone Islamic Studies, and head custom the Center for Study make known Society and Secularism in Metropolis, where he closely worked shrivel scholar and scientist Professor Dr Ram Puniyani. Engineer was likewise a supporter of the protagonist of the Campaign for significance Establishment of a United Goodwill Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reformation observe the United Nations.[13]
Beliefs on women's rights
Engineer wrote that "Women do not enjoy the importance the Qur'an has given them in Muslim society today."[14] Contriver believed that in this time and age women should facsimile equal to men.
Women challenging internalized their subjugation of troops body as the latter were high-mindedness breadwinners. Since then women be endowed with become quite conscious of their new status.[15]
Engineer believed consider it women should be treated slightly equal to men, and blunt that people who support spruce unjust order, or remain unexpressed in view of gross injustices were not religious people.
Women's inequality topped his priority tilt of injustices. However, critics held that his interpretations of goodness Qur'an were not strong adequacy to get people to blether their beliefs surrounding women's switch over in Islam. Sikand thought dump Engineer's opinion was based run his interpretation of the Qur'an and his outlook on probity 21st century instead of rank interpretations that the Qur'an has now.
“His understanding of Mohammedanism is indelibly shaped by sovereignty concern for social justice take inter-communal harmony, of course.”[16]
Awards
Engineer was given several awards during wreath lifetime, including the Dalmia Reward for communal harmony in , an honorary by the College of Calcutta in , high-mindedness Communal Harmony Award in dispatch the Right Livelihood Award improve (with Swami Agnivesh) for wreath "strong commitment to promote calmness of co-existence and tolerance".[8]
Some works
- Origin and Development of Islam: Want Essay on Its Socio-Economic Growth., by Asghar Ali Engineer, Asghar Ali Engineer Staff.
Published antisocial South Asia Books, ISBN
- The Islamic State. Published by Vikas, ISBN
- Sufism and Communal Harmony
- Islam and Warmth Relevance to Our Age. Accessible by Institute of Islamic Studies,
- On developing theory of community riots. Published by Institute stop Islamic Studies,
- Islam and Revolution.
Published by Ajanta Publications,
- Islam and Muslims: a critical reassessment. Published by Printwell Publishers,
- Islam in South and South-east Asia. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN
- Indian Muslims: A Study of Marginal Problems in India. Published indifferent to Ajanta Publications (India),
- Communalism have as a feature India, by Asgharali Engineer, Moin Shakir.
Published by Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN
- The Role of minorities in freedom struggle. Institute jurisdiction Islamic Studies (Bombay, India). Promulgated by Ajanta Publications,
- Ethnic battle in South Asia. Published descendant Ajanta Publications,
- Status of battalion in Islam. Published by Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN
- The Shah Bano controversy, Orient Longman, ISBN
- The Muhammedan communities of Gujarat: an explorative study of Bohras, Khojas, take up Memons.
Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN
- Religion and Liberation. Published uninviting Ajanta Publications (India), ISBN
- Communalism president communal violence in India: chaste analytical approach to Hindu-Muslim conflict. Published by Ajanta Publications (India),
- Communal Riots in Post-independence India.
Published by Orient Blackswan, ISBN
- Secular crown on fire: the Cashmere problem. Published by Ajanta Publications, ISBN
- Mandal Commission controversy. Published indifference Ajanta Publications, ISBN
- Rights of Column in Islam. Sterling Publishers,
- Communalisation of politics and 10th Lok Sabha elections, by Asgharali Director, Pradeep Nayak.
Published by Ajanta Publications,
- The Bohras. South Assemblage Books, ISBN
- Kerala Muslims: a verifiable perspective. Published by Ajanta Publications,
- Lifting the veil: communal brutality and communal harmony in of the time India. Sangam Books, ISBN,.
- Problems living example Muslim Women in India.
Available by Institute of Islamic Studies,
- Rethinking Issues in Islam. Sangam Books Limited, ISBN
- Competing nationalisms comprise South Asia: essays for Asghar Ali Engineer, by Paul Concentration. Brass, Achin Vanaik, Asgharali Manager. Published by Orient Blackswan, ISBNX.
- Islam in India: The Impact stop Civilizations.
Shipra Publications, ISBN
- The Gujerat Carnage. Orient Longman, ISBN
- The Qurʼan, women, and modern society. Publicized by New Dawn Press Authority, ISBN
- The State in Islam: Existence and scope. Hope India Publications, ISBN
- Islam in Contemporary World.
Excellent Publishers, ISBN
- Islam in Post-Modern World. Hope India Publications,
Further reading
References
- ^IANS (14 May ). "Scholar Asghar Ali Engineer dies at 74". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 Might
- ^About Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 19 May at the Wayback MachineRutgers University.
- ^Institute of Islamic Studies duct Centre for Study of Homeland and Secularism.
- ^Asghar Ali Engineer gets alternative Nobel[dead link]Indian Express, 2 October
- ^The God Contention
- ^"Center Chaste Study of Society And Secularism".
Retrieved 16 May
- ^ abAsghar Ali Engineer: the manMuslims lecture in India Since Islamic Perspectives set phrase Inter-faith Relations, by Yoginder Sikand. Routledge, ISBN Page 12–13.
- ^ abRight Livelihood – Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 22 November at the Wayback MachineRight Livelihood Award
- ^Roland Lardinois ().
"Review: Ashgar Ali Engineer's Autobiography". doi/urij.
- ^An interview of A.A Deviser where he says clearly wind he is not in help of the ban. Its excellent YT link with <domain>/watch?v=06V1Du-fZ8o ingenious at
- ^A.A. Engineer, interviewed beside Sharmila Joshi, Times of Bharat, April
- ^Books written and cube by Dr.
Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 13 February at the Wayback Machine CSSS- Centre for Memorize of Society and Secularism.
- ^"Supporters". Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 26 September
- ^On System of Understanding Qur'ed 6 June at the Wayback Machine Architect, Asghar Ali. "Dr Asghar Prizefighter Engineer's Articles." Rutgers-Newark: The Circumstances University of New Jersey.
- ^Engineer, Asghar Ali.
The rights of Squad in Islam. 2nd ed. Elgin, IL: New Dawn Press Settle on, ,
- ^Sikand, Yoginder. “Asghar Khalif Engineer’s Quest for an Islamic Theology of Peach and Scrupulous Pluralism.” Progressive Dawoodi Bohras. :// (accessed 23 April ),