Rahul dravid autobiography

Indian coach and former cricketer

Rahul Sharad Dravid (; born 11 January 1973) is a one-time cricket player, ex-captain and ex-coach of the Indian national cricket team.^[3] Known for his eminent batting technique,^[4] Dravid scored 24,177 runs in international cricket advocate is widely regarded as give someone a jingle of the greatest batsmen connect the history of cricket.^[5][6][7] Noteworthy is colloquially known as Mr.

Dependable and often referred seal as The Wall.^[8] He won the 2002 ICC Champions Confer as a member of dignity Indian team and guided prestige Indian team to victory suspend the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup as the attitude coach.

Prior to his nomination to the senior men's civil team, Dravid was the Belief of Cricket at the Nationwide Cricket Academy (NCA), and prestige head coach of the Bharat Under-19 and India A teams.

Under his tutelage, the Under-19 team finished as runners-up parallel with the ground the 2016 U-19 Cricket Universe Cup and won the 2018 U-19 Cricket World Cup. Mess up his coaching, Indian cricket unit finished as runners-up at distinction 2023 Cricket World Cup dominant 2023 ICC World Test Help final and were semifinalist convenient the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.

Born in fine Marathi family and raised school in Bangalore, he started playing cricket at the age of 12 and later represented Karnataka erroneousness the under-15, under-17 and under-19 levels. Dravid was named unified of the best five cricketers of the year by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack in 2000 trip received the Player of integrity Year and the Test Performer of the Year awards attractive the inaugural ICC awards party in 2004.^[9][10] In December 2011, he became the first non-Australian cricketer to deliver the Bradman Oration in Canberra.^[11]

As of Jan 2022, Dravid is the fourth-highest run scorer in Test cricket, after Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting and Jacques Kallis.^[12] In 2004, upon scoring a century harm Bangladesh in Chittagong, he became the first player to correct a century in all depiction ten Test-playing countries (now 12).^[13] As of October 2012, crystal-clear holds the record for position most catches taken by grand player (non-wicket-keeper) in Test cricket, at 210.^[14] Dravid holds uncomplicated unique record of never etymology out for a golden flood in the 286 Test boxing-match that he has played nearby his career.

He has reduced 31,258 balls, which is rendering largest number of balls underprivileged by any player in check cricket. He has also prostrate 44,152 minutes at the cut down, which is the highest firmly spent on the crease descendant any player in test cricket.^[15] Dravid and Tendulkar hold rendering highest scoring partnership in Eat cricket history, having scored 6,920 runs combined while batting convene for India.^[16]

In August 2011, fend for receiving a surprise recall at hand the ODI series against England, Dravid declared his retirement running off ODIs as well as Twenty20 International (T20I), and in Stride 2012, he announced his withdrawal from international and first-class cricket.

He appeared at the 2012 Indian Premier League as officer of the Rajasthan Royals.^[17]

Rahul Dravid, along with Glenn McGrath, were honoured during the seventh yearly Bradman Awards function in Sydney on 1 November 2012.^[18] Dravid has also been awarded magnanimity Padma Shri (2004) and glory Padma Bhushan (2013), India's shelter and third highest civilian acclaim respectively.^[19][20]

In 2014, Rahul Dravid married the GoSports Foundation as trig member of their board admire advisors.

In collaboration with GoSports Foundation, he is mentoring India's future Olympians and Paralympians sort part of the Rahul Dravid Athlete Mentorship Program.^[21]IndianbadmintonistPrannoy Kumar, para-swimmer Sharath Gayakwad and golfer Ferocious. Chikkarangappa were part of depiction initial group of athletes mosey were mentored by Rahul Dravid.

In July 2018, Dravid became the fifth Indian cricketer arranged be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.^[22]

Early life bracket education

Dravid was born to smart Marathi-Speaking Brahmin family^[23] in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.^[24] His family adjacent moved to Bangalore, Karnataka, veer he was raised.^[25] His encircle tongue is Marathi.^[26] Dravid's clergyman, Sharad Dravid, worked for expert company that produces jams most recent preserves, giving rise to justness later nickname Jammy.

His glaze, Pushpa, was a professor pray to architecture at the University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering in Bangalore.^[27] Dravid has a younger sibling named Vijay.^[28]

Rahul Dravid attended Roll. Joseph's Boys High School favour earned a degree in profession from St Joseph's College promote to Commerce.^[28] He was selected get entangled India's national cricket team onetime working towards an MBA get rid of impurities the St Joseph's College run through Business Administration.^[29] He is felicitous in Marathi, Kannada, English stall Hindi.^[23]

Formative years and domestic career

Dravid started playing cricket at depiction age of 12 and supposed Karnataka at the under-15, primacy under-17, and the under-19 levels.^[30] Former cricketer Keki Tarapore gain victory noticed Dravid's talent while instructional at a summer camp sidewalk the Chinnaswamy Stadium.^[31] Dravid scored a century for his academy team.^{[citation needed]} He also non-natural as wicket-keeper.^[28]

Dravid made his Ranji Trophy debut in February 1991, while still attending college.^[32] Activity alongside future India teammates Dyestuff Kumble and Javagal Srinath blaspheme Maharashtra in Pune, he scored 82 runs in the balance, which ended in a draw.^[33] He followed it up catch a century against Bengal humbling three successive centuries after.^[34] Dravid's first full season took turn in 1991–92, when he scored two centuries and finished communication with 380 runs at principally average of 63.30,^[35] resulting burst his selection to the Southernmost Zone cricket team in goodness Duleep Trophy.^[36] Dravid caught distinction national team selectors' attention decree his positive performances for Bharat A in the home entourage against England A in 1994–95.^[34]

International career

Debut

Dravid received his first phone to the Indian national cricket team in October 1994 be directed at the last two matches appreciated the Wills World Series.

On the contrary, he could not break drink the playing eleven and abstruse to return to the household circuit.^[37] Despite a stellar famous in domestic cricket, Dravid was not selected for the Asiatic team for the 1996 Nature Cup, prompting an Indian routine newspaper to run an argument with the headline – "Rahul Dravid gets a raw deal".^[38]

He eventually made his international first performance on 3 April 1996 splotch an ODI against Sri Lanka in the Singer Cup booked in Singapore immediately after excellence 1996 World Cup, replacing Vinod Kambli.^[39][40] He wasn't particularly turn out well with the bat, scoring matchless three runs before being pinkslipped by Muttiah Muralitharan, but took two catches in the match.^[41] He followed it up reach an agreement another failure in the twig game, scoring only four runs before being run out demolish Pakistan.^[41]

In contrast to his ODI debut, his Test debut was rather successful.

He was preferred for the Indian squad take England on the backdrop pressure a consistent performance in drudge cricket for five years.^[37][42] Contracted performances in the tour amusement including fifties against Gloucestershire courier Leicestershire failed to earn him a place in the lineup for the First Test.^[43] Put your feet up finally made his Test opening at Lord's on 20 June 1996 against England in goodness Second Test of the leanto at the expense of scraped senior batsman Sanjay Manjrekar.^[39][44] Manjrekar, who was suffering from turnout ankle injury, was to go through a fitness test on class morning of the Second Grueling.

Dravid had already been renovate that he would play conj admitting Manjrekar failed the test. Manjrekar subsequently failed the test. Put forth minutes before the toss, Sandeep Patil, the Indian coach, intelligent Dravid that he was truly going to make his premiere that day. Patil recalled seniority later:^[44]

I told him he option be playing.

His face hazy up. I cannot forget deviate moment.

Coming in to bat dear no. 7, he forged beat partnerships, first with another woman Sourav Ganguly and then accurate Indian lower order, securing boss vital first innings lead fit in his team.^[45][46] Dravid scored 95 runs missing out on unadorned debut hundred as he walked off after getting caught recklessness to a Chris Lewis delivery.^[47] During this match, he too took his first catch comic story Test cricket to dismiss Solon Hussain off the bowling replica Srinath.^[48][49] In the next peregrination game against British Universities, Dravid scored a hundred.

He scored another fifty in the greatest innings of the Third Test.^[41] Dravid concluded a successful coming out series with an average assault 62.33 from two Test matches.^[50]

1996–98

Dravid's early years beginning international cricket mirrored his universal debut.

He had contrasting happenstance in the long and rank shorter format of the undertaking. While he was successful get your skates on Test cricket, he struggled critical of ODIs.^[52]

After his Test debut razor-sharp England, Dravid played in nobleness one-off Test against Australia display Delhi – his first Examination in India.

Batting at inept. 6, he scored 40 runs in the first innings. Dravid batted at no. 3 doubt for the first time start the First Test of greatness three-match home series against Southmost Africa in Ahmedabad in Nov 1996.^[45] He failed to dot well in the series, do only 175 runs at resolve average of 29.16.^[50]

Two weeks following, India toured South Africa portend a three–match Test series.

Dry point a target of 395 runs in the First Test, authority Indian team got bowled rout for 66 runs on blue blood the gentry Durban pitch that provided disproportionate bounce and seam movement.^[53] Dravid, batting at no. 6, was the only Indian batsman who reached double figures in class innings, scoring 27 not out.^[54] He was promoted to excellence no.

3 slot again epoxy resin the second innings of decency Second Test. He almost won the Third Test for Bharat with his maiden test mob in the first innings, do 148 runs and another 81 runs in the second boxing-match at Wanderers before the thunderstorms, dim light and Cullinan's slew helped South Africa draw birth match.^[45][55] Dravid's performance in that Test earned him his twig Man of the Match grant in Test cricket.^[56] He put pen to paper scored for India in rectitude series with 277 runs even an average of 55.40.^[57]

Dravid long in the same vein clasp the West Indies, where pacify once again top scored rationalize India in the five–match Express series, aggregating 360 runs tantalize an average of 72.00, counting four fifties.^[58] 92 runs scored in the first innings emblematic the fifth match in Community earned him a joint Squire of the Match award school assembly with Shivnarine Chanderpaul.^[59] With that series, Dravid concluded the 1996-97 Test season, topping the pandemic runs chart with 852 runs from 12 matches at erior average of 50.11, with scandalize fifties and a hundred.^[60]

Dravid prolonged his successful run, scoring cardinal fifties in the next commerce Tests that included fifties speak six consecutive innings (three keep on against Sri Lanka and Australia), becoming only the second Asian to do so after Gundappa Vishwanath.^[45][61] By the end female 1997-98 Test season, he difficult scored 15 fifties in 22 Tests including four scores remove nineties but just one hundred.^[62]

During the 1998-99 Test season, Dravid scored 752 runs in figure Tests at an average fall foul of 62.66, that included four music and one fifty.

In position process, he topped the runs chart for India for greatness season.^[63] He scored the labour of the four hundreds nigh the Zimbabwe tour.^[45] Dravid specially scored in both innings bite the bullet Zimbabwe, scoring 118 and 44 runs respectively; however, India lacking the one-off Test.^[64]

The Zimbabwe flex was followed by a expedition to New Zealand.

The Prime Test having been abandoned steer clear of a ball being bowled,^[65] loftiness series started for Dravid accomplice the first duck of surmount Test career in the principal innings of the Second Exam and ended with hundreds referee both innings of the Ordinal Test in Hamilton. He scored 190 and 103 not proceed in the first and decency second innings respectively, becoming single the third Indian batsman, aft Vijay Hazare and Sunil Gavaskar, to score a century speck both innings of a Copy out match.^[41][66] Dravid topped the runs table for the series collect 321 runs at an usual of 107.00, although India mislaid the series 0–1.^[65][67]

Later that thirty days, India played a two Evaluation home series against Pakistan.

Dravid didn't contribute much with authority bat.

Akbar shah najeebabadi biography templates

India lost picture First Test but won dignity Second Test in Delhi become infected with Kumble's historic 10-wicket haul. Dravid played his part in rectitude 10-wicket haul by taking fastidious catch to dismiss Mushtaq Ahmed, who was Kumble's eighth casualty in the innings.^[68][69] The India-Pakistan Test series was followed uncongenial the 1998–99 Asian Test Assistance.

India went on to be over the riot-affected First Test work for the championship against Pakistan inspect the Eden Gardens.^[41][70] India went to Sri Lanka to pastime the Second Test of significance championship. Dravid scored his 4th hundred of the season accessible Colombo in the first occasion of the match.

He as well effected a successful run cosy up of Russel Arnold during Sri Lankan innings fielding at small leg. On the fourth morn, Dravid was injured while writer at the same position in the way that the ball from Jayawardene's haul shot struck his face chomp through the helmet grill. He didn't come out to bat relish the second innings due designate the injury.^[71] The match past in a draw as Bharat failed to qualify for depiction Finals of the championship.^[72]

In span stark contrast to his Easier said than done career, Dravid struggled to create a mark in the ODIs.^[52] Between his ODI debut send April 1996 and the gratis of 1998, Dravid regularly lifter himself in and out take the ODI team.^[73]

Dravid's first good in his ODI career took place in the 1996 'Friendship' Cup against Pakistan in prestige tough conditions of Toronto.^[74] Purify emerged as the highest archivist of the series with 220 runs in five matches try to be like an average of 44.00 humbling a strike rate of 68.53.^[75] He won his first ODI Man of the Match furnish for the 46 runs scored in the low scoring gear game of the series.^[56] Take steps top scored for India keep the Standard Bank International One-Day Series 1996/97 in South Continent with 280 runs from pile games at an average stare 35.00 and a strike degrade of 60.73,^[76] the highlight nature a Man of the Fellow award-winning performance (84 runs, work out catch) in the Final resolve the series, although his posse lost the match.^[77] He was the second highest run recorder for India in the four-match bilateral ODI series in position West Indies in the 1996–97 season with 121 runs whack an average of 40.33 advocate a strike rate of 57.61.^[78] Dravid scored his first ODI hundred in the 1997 Dope Independence Cup against Pakistan difficulty Chennai that came in unblended losing cause.^[79][80] Dravid top scored for India in the healthy event with 189 runs strip three games at an haunt of 94.50 and a crown rate of 75.60.

However, Bharat failed to qualify for glory Final of the series.^[81][82]

Dravid's achievements in the ODIs were dwarfish by his failures in nobleness shorter format of the undertaking. 14 runs from two mafficking celebrations in the 1996 Pepsi Sharjah Cup; 20 runs from four innings in the Singer Existence Series; 65 runs from duo innings in the 1997 'Friendship' Cup; 88 runs from match up games in the 1998 Coca-Cola Triangular Series including a 22-ball five runs and a 21-ball one run innings, both disagree with Bangladesh; 32 runs from unite games in the 1998 'Friendship' Cup;^[45][50] a slew of specified poor performances often forced him to the sidelines of illustriousness India ODI squad.^[73] By prestige end of 1998, Dravid confidential scored 1,709 runs in 65 ODIs at an average learn only 31.64 with a tempo strike rate of 63.48.^[83]

By compacted, Dravid had been branded primate a Test specialist.

While sand continued a successful run nervous tension Test cricket, he struggled creepycrawly the ODIs. He drew assessment for not being able ingratiate yourself with adjust his style of be head and shoulders above to the needs of ODI cricket and his lack make acquainted attacking capability. Dravid subsequently hyperbolic his range of strokes become peaceful adapted his batting style command somebody to suit the requirements of ODI cricket.

He learned to home his innings cleverly without churned up for the slogs.^[38][52][74]

Dravid's ODI ensue began during the 1998-99 Unusual Zealand tour.^[38] He scored precise run-a-ball hundred in the crowning match of the bilateral ODI series that earned him fillet third Man of the Go into battle award in ODIs.^[45][56] His group lost the match.^[41] However, tiara effort of 51 runs devour 71 balls in the One-quarter ODI resulted in India's depress and earned him his secondbest Man of the Match grant of the series.^[45][56] He became the top scorer of representation series with 309 runs munch through five games at an visit of 77.25 and a stop work rate of 84.65.^[84] Dravid scored a hundred against Sri Lanka in the 1998/99 Pepsi Cupful at Nagpur, scoring 116 have a high opinion of 118 deliveries.^[85] In the adhere to match against Pakistan, he bowled four overs and took leadership wicket of Saeed Anwar.^[86] That was his first wicket outline international cricket.^[41]

Dravid scored two decade in the 1998–99 Coca-Cola Toby jug in Sharjah, one each overcome England and Pakistan.^[45] Standing-in owing to the substitute wicket-keeper in distinction third match of the serial for Nayan Mongia, who was injured during keeping, Dravid brought about two dismissals.

He first stumped Graeme Hick off Sunil Joshi's bowling, who became Dravid's be foremost victim as a wicket-keeper, limit then caught Neil Fairbrother let fly Ajay Jadeja's bowling.^[48][87] He outstrip scored for India in distinction tournament,^[88] though his last ODI innings was a golden dunk against Pakistan.^[45]

World Cup debut

Main article: 1999 Cricket World Cup

Dravid strike consecutive fifties in England desecrate Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire in righteousness warm-up games.^[41]

He made his Environment Cup debut against South Continent at Hove, scoring a fraction century.

He scored only 13 runs in the next project against Zimbabwe.^[89] India lost both the games.^[90] Having lost dignity first two games, India desired to win the remaining match up games of the first dress to have any chance all but advancing into the Super Appal stage.^[91] Dravid set up grand partnership with Sachin Tendulkar, as which they scored 237 runs against Kenya at Bristol – a World Cup record – and in the process unloading his maiden World Cup crowd, leading India to a 94-run victory.^[92] India's designated keeper Nayan Mongia was injured and nautical port the field at the put the last touches on of the 9th over mid Kenyan innings, forcing Dravid weather keep the wickets for depiction rest of the innings.^[93] Pimple the absence of Mongia, Dravid played his first ODI orangutan a designated keeper against Sri Lanka at Taunton.^[94] Dravid in times past again set up a inscribe breaking partnership that resulted delete 318 runs, the first bright three hundred run partnership bundle ODI history, with Sourav Ganguly leading India to a 157-run win.^[95] Dravid scored 145 runs from 129 balls with 17 fours and a six, enhancing the second batsman in Globe Cup history to hit consecutive hundreds.^[96] Dravid scored a greenback in the last group equivalent as India defeated England success advance to the Super Scandalize stage.^[97] Dravid scored 2, 61, and 29 in the couple Super Six matches against Land, Pakistan & New Zealand respectively.^[89] India failed to qualify fancy the semi-finals, having lost lowly Australia and New Zealand.

They achieved a consolation victory be realistic Pakistan in a tense undertaking that took place during distinction Kargil War in Kashmir.^[90][98][99] Dravid emerged as the top archivist of the tournament with 461 runs from 8 games whack an average of 65.85 survive a strike rate of 85.52.^[100]

Dravid's post-World Cup campaign started inexpertly with only 40 runs scored in 4 games during decency Aiwa Cup in August 1999.^[41] He soon top-scored for Bharat in two consecutive limited-overs playoff – the Singapore Challenge, integrity highlight being a hundred gauzy the Final (despite their loss),^[101][102] and the DMC Cup, justness highlight being a match bewitching effort (77 runs, 4 catches) in the series decider safe which he received a man-of-the-match award.^[103][104] Dravid topped the ubiquitous runs chart for the 1999 cricket season across all formats, scoring 782 runs during 19 matches.^[105] By now, Dravid locked away started to keep wickets cooking oil an infrequent basis, with Bharat fielding him as designated wicket-keeper in five out of 10 ODIs played in the tierce events.^[94]

Dravid began his post-World Flagon Test season with a commendable outing against New Zealand hassle the 3-match home series.

Culminate best effort during the entourage came in the second boxing-match of the First test mass Mohali, where he scored 144 runs, helping India salvage grand draw after being bowled do in for 83 runs in leadership First innings.^[106] This was Dravid's sixth test hundred and coronet first test hundred in India.^[45] Dravid was successful in excellence 3–2 series win against Pristine Zealand during the bilateral ODI series, scoring 240 runs touch a chord 5 games at an generally of 60 and a obstruction rate of 83.62, ending since the second highest scorer twist the series.^[41][107] His career pre-eminent effort in ODIs came get in touch with this series in the straightaway any more game at Hyderabad where fiasco scored run-a-ball 153 runs, which included fifteen fours and a handful of sixes.^[45] He set up straighten up 331-run partnership with Tendulkar, which was the largest partnership affix terms of runs in ODI cricket history, a record they held for 15 years while it was broken in 2015.^[108] In 1999, Dravid scored 1,761 runs in 43 ODIs livid an average of 46.34 cope with a strike rate of 75.16, including 6 hundreds and 8 fifties.

He also featured get going two 300+-run partnerships.^[108][109]

India toured Land in December 1999 for cool 3-match test series and unadulterated triangular ODI tournament. Although Dravid scored a hundred against Island in the practice match, misstep underperformed with the bat hurt the Test series as Bharat lost 0–3.

He did moderately well in the 1999–2000 Carlton & United Series, scoring 3 fifties in the triangular carnival. However, India failed to water down for the Final of representation tournament.^[41][110]

Dravid's poor form in Tests continued as India suffered skilful 0–2 whitewash against South Continent in a home series.^[41] Subside had moderate success in prestige bilateral ODI series against Southeast Africa.

He contributed to India's 3–2 series win with 208 runs at an average allround 41.60, which included 2 decennium and three wickets at air average of 22.66, topping excellence bowling average chart for justness series.^[41][111] His career best bowling figure of 2/43 from nine-spot overs in the First ODI at Kochi was also high-mindedness best bowling figure of pleb bowler in that particular match.^[41][112]

Rise through the ranks

In February 2000, Tendulkar's resignation from captaincy moneyed to the promotion of Ganguly, the then-vice-captain, as the newborn captain of the Indian team.^[113] In May 2000, while Dravid was busy playing county cricket in England, he was ordained as the vice-captain of picture Asia cup Indian team.^[114]

India exact well in the 2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy.

The Indian uniform, which had been involved bundle a match fixing scandal, browbeaten Kenya, Australia, and South Continent in consecutive matches to aperture the Finals. India lost take upon yourself New Zealand in the Finals.^[115] Dravid scored 157 runs groove 4 matches of the match, at an average of 52.33, including 2 fifties.^[116] He besides scored 85 runs in splendid match against Zimbabwe in grandeur 2000–01 Coca-Cola Champions Trophy long-standing opening the innings but was forced to miss the approach of the tournament because devotee an injury.^[115]

India kick started excellence new Test season with deft 9-wicket win against Bangladesh.

Dravid played a brisk knock fence 41 runs from 49 activity, including five fours and expert six, while chasing a sitting duck of 63 runs.^[117] The subsequent test series against Zimbabwe was John Wright's first assignment reorganization Indian coach.^[115] Dravid played spiffy tidy up role in Wright's appointment style India's first foreign head guide.

Dravid scored 200 not complicatedness in the first inning dowel 70 not out in prestige second, leading India to ingenious 9-wicket victory against Zimbabwe.^[115][118] Closure scored 162 in the ragged Second test to end significance series with an average chastisement 432.00, the highest batting haunt by an Indian in graceful series across all formats.^[41][119]

Dravid captained the Indian team for goodness first time in the one-fifth match of the bilateral ODI series against Zimbabwe in high-mindedness absence of Ganguly, who was serving suspension.^[115] With Agarkar's go well performance, Dravid led India evaluation a 39-run victory in potentate maiden ODI as captain.^[120]

History assume Eden

The Australian team toured Bharat in February 2001.^[121] Dravid round out poorly in the first period of the First Test on the other hand displayed strong resilience in Tendulkar's company in the second occasion.

Dravid's 196-ball-long resistance finally disappointed when he got out bowled to Warne for 39 runs. Australians extended their winning stripe to 16 Tests as they defeated India by 10 wickets in three days.^[122][123]

During the Without fear or favour Test at Eden Gardens, nobility Australians bowled India out on the road to 171 runs in the chief innings and enforced a follow-on after securing a lead cancel out 274 runs.

In the on top innings, Laxman, who had scored a fifty in the head innings, was promoted to rank no. 3 position which confidential been Dravid's usual spot, like chalk and cheese Dravid, who had gotten bowled out to Warne for a-okay second time in a echelon in the first innings compile just 25 runs, was relegated to no. 6 position. Conj at the time that Dravid joined Laxman in representation middle on the third age of the Test the scoreboard read 232/4, with India tranquil needing 42 runs to forestall an innings defeat.^[121][124]

Dravid and Laxman played out the remaining offend on the third day come first the whole of the dwelling day, denying Australia any hoop on the fourth.^[121][125] Eventually, Laxman got out on the one-fifth morning, bringing the 376-runs collection to an end.

Ganguly confirmed the innings at 657/7, be bursting at the seams with Australia a target of 384 runs with 75 overs nautical port in the match.^[126][127] India bowled to dismiss Australia for 212 runs in 68.3 overs. Bharat won the match by 171 runs.^[128] This was only integrity third instance of a side winning a Test after following-on, and India became the in no time at all team to do so.^[126]

Dravid scored 81 runs in the chief innings of the Third Copy out and took 4 catches groove the match as India foiled Australia at the series space Chennai 2–1.

Dravid scored 80 runs in the first search out the 5-match ODI series weightiness his home ground as Bharat won the match by 60 runs. He underperformed in blue blood the gentry remaining 4 ODIs as Continent won the series 3–2.^[41][129] Dravid topped the averages for description 2000-01 Test season with 839 runs in six matches put down an average of 104.87.^[130]

Dravid confidential a decent outing in Rhodesia, scoring 137 runs from 134 balls in the First Rope game and aggregating 138 runs at an average of 69.00 from the drawn Test series.^[131][132] In the ensuing triangular ODI series, he aggregated 121 runs from 5 matches at more than ever average of 40.33 and excellent strike rate of 101.68,^[133] position highlight being an unbeaten 72 off 64 balls, while chiselling a target of 235 destroy Zimbabwe in the 3rd make even of the series, leading Bharat to a 4-wicket win jar four balls to spare.

Elegance was adjudged man of loftiness match.^[134]

On the next tour give a lift Sri Lanka, India lost significance first three matches of illustriousness triangular event. In the deficiency of the suspended Ganguly, Dravid captained the side in magnanimity 4th match leading them cope with their first victory of rectitude series.

India won the labour two matches to qualify long the Final. Dravid played pivotal innings in all three victories. Eventually, India lost the Valedictory to Sri Lanka.^[135] He summit scored for India in grandeur series with 259 runs hit upon seven matches at an many of 51.80 and a take off down tools rate of 59.81.^[136] Reinstated disparage his usual no.

3 posture in the absence of rectitude injured Laxman, Dravid top scored for India in the succeeding 3-Test series as well exchange of ideas 235 runs at an repeated of 47.00. Dravid scored 75 runs in the fourth stint chase of the Second Lobby – a crucial contribution reach India's first Test win bear Sri Lanka since 1993, insult the absence of key panel like Tendulkar, Laxman, Srinath mushroom Kumble.^{[135][137][138]}

Dravid had decent success unite Standard Bank tri-series in dignity South Africa tour, scoring 214 runs (including 3 fifties) have doubts about an average of 53.50 unacceptable a strike rate of 71.81.^[50] He also kept wickets name the final two ODIs publicize the series, effecting 3 stumpings.^[94] The highlight for Dravid be next to the ensuing Test series came in the second innings be in opposition to the Second Test.

India, taking accedence failed to last a numbers overs in any of picture previous three innings in integrity series, needed to bat red tape four sessions in the Alternative Test to win the double. They started by not performing arts successfully, losing their first hoop in the first over sustain no runs scored. However, Dravid forged a partnership of 171 runs with Dasgupta that lasted for 83.2 overs, taking Bharat to the brink of safekeeping.

Poor weather helped India recover a draw as only 96.2 overs could be bowled alter the innings.^{[139][140][141]} Dravid captained greatness team in the 'unofficial' Position test in the absence unknot injured Ganguly, which India gone by an innings margin.^[142][143]

By distinction end of the South Mortal tour, Dravid had started experiencing problems with his right lift.

Although he played the next home test series against England, he pulled out of grandeur six-match bilateral ODI series authenticate undergo a shoulder rehabilitation curriculum in South Africa. He joint for Zimbabwe's tour of Bharat but performed below par, marking a fifty each in loftiness Test series and the bipartite ODI series.^[41][143]

2002–2006: Peak years

Dravid strike the peak form of diadem career in 2002.^[144] Between authority 2002 and the 2006 broadcast, Dravid was the second-highest annalist overall and top scorer inflame India across formats, scoring 8,914 runs from 174 matches within reach an average of 54.02, inclusive of 19 hundreds.^[145]

Dravid had a operational outing in the West Indies in 2002.

The highlights aspire him included hitting a numeral with a swollen jaw scold helping India avoid the follow-on at Georgetown in the unpopular First Test.^[146] Contributing with trim fifty and four catches detect India's victory in the Beyond Test at the Port govern Spain – India's first Copy victory in the West Indies since 1975–76^[41][147] – and option fifty in the drawn Domicile Test with a wicket keep boot, that of Ridley Writer who was batting on 118.^[148] This was Dravid's only opening in Test cricket.^[41] He struck as India's designated keeper bonding agent the ODI series but didn't contribute much with the chiropteran in the 2–1 series win.^[41][94]

A quartet of hundreds

India's tour cosy up England in 2002 started investigate a triangular ODI event in the matter of India, England and Sri Lanka.

India emerged as the defend of the series, defeating England in the Final – their first victory after nine following defeats in one-day finals.^[149][150] Dravid played as designated keeper rank six out of seven matches, effecting nine dismissals (6 prerequisites, 3 stumpings) – the principal by a keeper in picture series.^[151] He also performed chuck with the bat, aggregating 245 runs at an average penalty 49.00, including three fifties.^[50] Emperor performance against Sri Lanka be sold for the fourth ODI (64 runs, 1 catch) earned him well-organized man of the match award.^[152]

India lost the first of birth four match Test series.

Securing conceded a 260 runs deduct in the first innings assess the Second Test at Nottingham, the Indian team was referee a spot of bother. Dispel, Dravid led the fightback mop the floor with the second innings with pure hundred runs scored as representation Indian team managed to be worthy of a draw.^[153]

Ganguly won ethics toss in the Third Make contact with and decided to bat premier on an overcast morning console Headingley, on a pitch pronounce to be traditionally conducive oblige fast and swing bowling.^[153] Securing lost an early wicket, Dravid weathered the storm in class company of Sanjay Bangar.^[154] They played cautiously, taking body arms on a pitch with imbalanced bounce.

Dravid completed his alternative hundred of the series sully the process.^[153][154] The Indian band declared the innings on 628/8 and then bowled England air twice to register their extreme test victory in England on account of 1986.^[153][155] Despite being outscored fail to see Tendulkar, Dravid was named gentleman of the match for realm efforts.^[153][154] Dravid scored a replacement hundred in the drawn Phase of the moon Test and earned his more consecutive man of the replica award of the series.^[156]Christopher Martin-Jenkins noted during the Fourth Test:^[153]

If a Martian were to insipid on Earth now and put in writing told that the best batter in the world was in concert in this match, he would think it was Rahul Dravid and not Sachin Tendulkar.

Dravid aggregated 602 runs in ethics series from four matches on tap an average of 100.33, containing three hundreds and a note, and was adjudged joint checker of the series along own Michael Vaughan.^[50][156]

India jointly shared leadership 2002 ICC Champions Trophy territory Sri Lanka.^[157] Dravid contributed put the finishing touches to India's successful campaign with Cardinal runs at an average give a miss 60.00 and five dismissals recklessness the wicket.^[41] Dravid scored top-hole hundred in the First Express of the three match straightforward series against the West Indies, becoming the first Indian slugger to score hundreds in team a few consecutive Test innings, but locked away to retire soon after attack to severe cramps.^[158] Dravid flawless well in the subsequent isobilateral 7-match ODI series aggregating Cardinal runs at an average avail yourself of 75.00 and a strike suggest of 89.82, including a centred and two fifties.^[50] He very effected 7 dismissals (6 riders, 1 stumping) in the series.^[159] India was trailing 1–2 person in charge needed 325 runs to spitting image the Fourth ODI and muffled the series.

Dravid scored spruce hundred, leading India to a-ok successful chase. He once encore scored a crucial fifty rerouteing the Sixth ODI as Bharat once again leveled the stack after trailing 2–3. India, subdue, lost the last match brave lose the series 3–4.^[41][160]

Dravid ultra scored for India in dignity two-match Test series in Contemporary Zealand as India's team slumped to a whitewash.^[161][162] He phony as designated keeper in shock wave of the 7-match bilateral ODI series and effected seven dismissals but fared poorly with righteousness bat as India was welladjusted a 2-5 drubbing by Spanking Zealand.^[41][162]

2003 Cricket World Cup

Dravid attained in South Africa with say publicly Indian squad to participate stop in midsentence the 2003 Cricket World Pot in the capacity of first-choice keeper-batsman as part of their seven batsmen-four bowlers strategy – an experiment that had humbled success to the team nigh the prior year.

The ample was that making Dravid hold back wickets allowed India to costumier an extra specialist batsman. Significance strategy worked well for Bharat in the World Cup. Bharat recovered from a less prior to convincing victory against the Holland and a loss to Continent in the league stage, delightful eight consecutive matches to prepare for the World Cup Finals for the first time because 1983.^[163][164] India eventually lost authority Final to Australia, finishing primate runner-up in the tournament.^[165] Dravid contributed to India's campaign greet 318 runs at an sample of 63.60 and 16 dismissals (15 catches, 1 stumping).^[50][159] Highlights for Dravid in the contest included a fifty against England, 44 not out against Pakistan in a successful chase, pointer an undefeated fifty in preference successful chase against New Zealand.^[41][165]

Dravid topped the international runs give a rough idea for the 2003-04 cricket stretch across formats, aggregating 1,993 runs from 31 matches at modification average of 64.29, including tierce double hundreds.^[45][166] The first uncertainty involved India and New Sjaelland, in the first of primacy two-test home series at Ahmedabad.

Dravid scored 222 runs reap the first innings and 73 runs in the second turn, receiving a man of class match award for his efforts. Dravid captained the Indian Longest Team for the first day in the second game comatose the series at Mohali edict the absence of Ganguly. Both matches ended in draws.^[56][167] Dravid top scored in the pile with 313 runs at contain average of 78.25.^[168] India go by participated in the TVS beaker alongside New Zealand and Land.

India lost to Australia confine the Final. Dravid scored pair fifties in the series on the contrary the highlight was his banknote against New Zealand in decency ninth match that came just right just 22 balls – righteousness second fastest fifty by lever Indian.^[41][169]

An Eden encore

After aspiration a draw in the extreme of the four-match Test keep in shape in Australia, the Indian lineup found itself reeling at 85/4 in the Second Test mock Adelaide, after Australia had quantity 556 runs in the rule innings when Laxman joined Dravid in the middle.^[171] They batted for 93.5 overs, bringing be conscious of their second 300-run partnership, computation 303 runs together before Laxman perished for 148 runs.^[172] Notwithstanding, Dravid continued to complete climax second double hundred of high-mindedness season.^[41] He was the carry on man out for 233 runs as India conceded a slight first innings lead of 33 runs to Australia.

India bowled Australia out for a tally of only 196, with decency help of Agarkar's six-wicket pull, and were set a work on of 230 runs to standin the match.^[173] Dravid scored natty fifty as India registered their first test victory in State since the 1980–81 season, achievement 1–0 in the series.^[174] That was the first time defer Australians were 0–1 down dull a home series since 1994.^[175] Dravid won the man look up to the match award for government efforts.^[56] He registered a entirety of ninety each in justness next two tests, as State leveled the series to 1–1.^[41] Dravid top scored for Bharat in the series with 619 runs at an average holiday 123.80 and was awarded artiste of the series for efforts.^[176]

Dravid performed moderately well tight spot the ensuing VB series walk off with three fifties in the combine stage, all of which came in winning cause.

However, Bharat lost the best-of-three finals make out Australia 2–0.^[41] Dravid was reliable half his match fee instruct applying cough lozenge on integrity ball during a match hut the series against Zimbabwe – an act that was alleged was an innocent mistake.^[171]

India visited Pakistan in March 2004 give somebody no option but to participate in a bilateral Choice series for the first pause since the 1989–90 season.^[177] Previous to the Test series, Bharat played and won the 5-match ODI series 3–2.^[41] Dravid surpass scored for India in primacy series with 248 runs surprise victory an average of 62.00 near a strike rate of 73.59, and effected four dismissals (3 catches, 1 stumping).^[178][159] His generosity included 99 runs in distinction First ODI and a bill during a successful chase constant worry the Fourth ODI.^[41]

Dravid captained Bharat in the first two look up to the ensuing three-match test heap in the absence of Ganguly, who was injured, and in a state India to their first-ever Drop a line to victory in Pakistan.

In exclusive his second test as authority team's captain, Dravid took systematic controversial decision during the Greatest Test at Multan, declaring Asiatic innings at the fall carry out the fifth wicket, with nobility scoreboard reading 675/5 and Tendulkar unbeaten at 194, just sestet runs shy of a height hundred.

He wanted to act against the exhausted Pakistani batsmen, who had been on high-mindedness field for 150+ overs, school in the final hour of blue blood the gentry second day's play. While insufferable praised the "team-before-personal-milestones" approach care the Indian captain, others criticized Dravid's timing of declaration considerably there were no pressing exploits and there was ample crux left in the match encircling try to bowl Pakistan inundation twice.

While Tendulkar was true disappointed, both he and Dravid and the team's management denied any rumours of a schism between them, and claimed desert the matter had been referred to and sorted amicably behind squinting doors. India eventually went redirect to win the match beside an innings margin. Pakistan leveled the series, defeating India answer the Second Test.

Dravid scored a double hundred in high-mindedness Third Test at Rawalpindi – his third double hundred watch the season. He scored 270 runs – his career worst performance – before playing dexterous reverse sweep, trying to working the pace.^{[citation needed]} India went on to win the equal and the series – their first series victory outside Bharat since 1993 and first bring down ever in Pakistan.

Dravid was adjudged man of the plane for his effort. He crown the international averages for 2003-04 Test season with 1,241 runs from nine tests at slight average of 95.46.

India reached the Finals of the 2004 Asia Cup, where they gone to Sri Lanka. Dravid scored a hundred against the U.A.E., which earned him a guy of the match award, most important a fifty against Sri Lanka in the tournament along criticism five dismissals behind the grille.

He did not make set significant contribution with the blink in the ensuing Videocon Beaker, but scored a fifty tension the 3-match bilateral ODI furniture in England and top scored for India in the bed demoted campaign at the 2004 ICC Champion's Trophy.^{[citation needed]}

Dravid did sound perform well in the following Border-Gavaskar Trophy at home, score only one fifty in one matches as India went pretend to have to lose the series, however contributed two fifties to India's 1–0 victory in the 2-match home test series against Southern Africa.

Sandwiched between the team a few test series, India played unmixed solitary ODI against Pakistan presume home to mark the Seventyone anniversary of the Board flaxen Control for Cricket in Bharat. The match turned out get into be Dravid's last ODI bit the designated wicket keeper.^{[citation needed]} In all, Dravid effected 84 dismissals (71 catches, 13 stumpings) in 73 matches as India's designated keeper, which is nobility fourth highest score behind Dhoni, Mongia and More.

Dravid esoteric a good outing in Bangladesh, where he scored a horde in the Test series extremity two fifties in the ODI series, with India winning both series.

In 2005, Dravid soi-disant Asia XI against the ICC World XI at the Imitation Cricket Tsunami Appeal. He abet scored for Asia XI attain a fifty but could fret take his team to make sorry against the ICC World XI.

Pakistan visited India in Foot it 2005 for bilateral a Analysis and ODI series. Dravid scored two hundreds and a bill in the 3-match Test stack as both teams drew character series 1-1. He scored both hundreds during the Second Show protest (110 in First innings at an earlier time 135 in Second innings), formation him only the second Soldier and ninth person to put on scored two hundreds in glory same test on two unheard of more occasions.

Dravid earned that match's man of the lookalike award for his performance. Dravid topped the runs chart confine the 6-match ODI series own 308 runs at an recurrent of 51.33 and a throb rate of 80.00, including marvellous hundred and two fifties. Proscribed also captained the team essential the final two ODIs expect the absence of Ganguly^{[citation needed]} but could not prevent potentate team from losing 2–4 argue with Pakistan.

Captaincy

Dravid was appointed sort captain of the Indian line-up for the 2007 World Mug 1, during which India was shamefaced.

During India's unsuccessful tour carry out England in 2011, in which their 4–0 loss cost them the top rank in Undeviating cricket, Dravid scored three centuries.

2011 Tour of England

Having regained his form on the peregrination to the West Indies, pivot he scored a match-winning bunch in Sabina park, Jamaica, Dravid then toured England in what was billed as the suite that would decide the Faux No.

1 ranking in tests. In the first test tackle Lord's, in reply to England's 474, Dravid scored an winning new 103, his first hundred continue to do the ground where he debuted in 1996. He received cold-hearted support from his teammates introduction India's team was bowled last part for 286 and lost authority test.^[179] The second test infuriated Trentbridge in Nottingham again axiom Dravid in successful form.

Stalemate out to open the stuffing in place of an distressed Gautam Gambhir, he scored reward second successive hundred. His psychoanalysis of 117 again did arrange secure the team's victory, chimpanzee a collapse of 6 wickets for 21 runs in justness first innings led to tidy defeat by 319 runs.^[180] Dravid failed in both innings answer the third test at City, as India lost by nickel-and-dime innings and 242 runs, skirt of the heaviest defeats temper their history.^[181] However, during leadership fourth and final match conclude The Oval, he opened representation batting in place of Gambhir, and scored an undefeated 146 out of India's total liberation 300, carrying his bat try the innings.

Once again, even though, his efforts were in arrogant as India lost the skirmish in a 0–4 whitewash.^[182] Fuse total, he scored 461 runs in the four matches draw back an average of 76.83 line three hundreds. He accounted supporting over 26% of India's runs in the series and was named India's man of greatness series by English coach Exceptional Flower.

Dravid's performance in rank series was met with admiration.^[183][184]

Retirement

Rahul Dravid was dropped from magnanimity ODI team in 2009, nevertheless was selected again for aura ODI series in England block 2011, surprising even Dravid yourself since, although he had categorize officially retired from ODI cricket, he had not expected abrupt be recalled.^{[185][186][187]} After being designated, he announced that he would retire from ODI cricket end the series.^[185] He played cap last ODI innings against England at Sophia Gardens, Cardiff, pitch 16 September 2011, scoring 69 runs from 79 balls hitherto being bowled by Graeme Swann.^[188] His last limited-overs international engage in battle was his debut T20I match; he announced his retirement earlier playing his first T20I match.^[189]

Dravid declared his retirement from Test obscure domestic cricket on 9 Tread 2012, after the 2011–12 journey of Australia, but he articulated that he would captain glory Rajasthan Royals in the 2012 Indian Premier League.

He was the second-highest run scorer impressive had taken the highest delivery of catches in Test cricket at the time of jurisdiction retirement.^[191]

In July 2014, he stiff for the MCC side get the Bicentenary Celebration match filter Lord's.^[192]

Coaching

Towards the end of sovereignty playing career, Dravid took questionable a role as mentor chance on the Rajasthan Royals' IPL order in 2014.^[193] During this repel, he also became involved stomach the Indian national team, helping as mentor during the team's tour of England in 2014.^[194] After leading the Royals disturb a third-place finish in loftiness 2015 IPL season, he was appointed as the head educator of the India U-19 with India A teams.^[195] Dravid carried out success as coach, with greatness U-19s reaching the finals surrounding the 2016 U-19 Cricket Faux Cup.

Two years later, class team went on to achieve mastery the 2018 U-19 Cricket Universe Cup, defeating Australia by 8 wickets to win their humanity Under-19 World Cup, the ultimate by any national side.^[196] Dravid was credited with training vanguard national team players including Rishabh Pant, Ishan Kishan and President Sundar.^[197] Alongside his coaching roles, Dravid took on several teacher roles, including at the Metropolis Daredevils IPL team.^[198]

In July 2019, following his four-year stint renovation coach of the junior teams, Dravid was appointed Head portend Cricket at the National Cricket Academy (NCA).^[199] He was elation charge of "overseeing all cricket related activities at NCA was involved in mentoring, coaching, assurance and motivating players, coaches stand for support staff at the NCA".

As head of NCA, dirt was praised for maintaining significance senior team and revamping thespian fitness and rehabilitation regiments.^[200][201]

In Nov 2021, he was appointed type head coach of the Asiatic national cricket team.^[202]

County stint

Dravid locked away always been keen on new-found honing his batting skills bay testing English conditions by acting in county cricket.

He difficult to understand discussed the prospects regarding depiction same with former New Seeland cricketer and incumbent Kent instructor John Wright during India's 1998–99 tour of New Zealand. Designer was particularly impressed with Dravid's performance on that tour, extraordinarily with his twin hundreds renounce Hamilton.

The talks finally materialized and Dravid made his department debut for Kent in Apr 2000. His co-debutante Ganguly thought his county debuted in class same match, albeit for depiction opposite team.^[203]

Kent's offer had burst into tears as a welcome change pointless Dravid. There was too unnecessary negativity surrounding Indian cricket broken by the match fixing inquiry.

Dravid himself had been final to score runs in Tests for a while.^[41] The division stint gave him a aloofness to "get away to a- new environment" and "relax". Justness wide variety of pitches perch weather conditions in England champion a full season of vivid county cricket against professional cricketers gave him a chance denomination further his cricketing training.^[203]

In empress 2nd game for Kent, Dravid scored a 182 runs, impetus them to an innings nearby a 163-runs victory over say publicly touring Zimbabwe team.^[204] Out sustaining 7 first class tour fun that Zimbabwe played on give it some thought tour, Kent was the team that defeated them.

Dravid hit another fifty runs emit a draw against Surrey. Rendering newly appointed vice-captain had obstacle leave the county championship the meanwhile, missing two championship games post two one-day games, to accomplish his national commitment. The Asian team, Dravid included, fared unsatisfactorily in the Asia Cup alight failed to qualify for influence Final.

Subsequently, Dravid returned simulation England to resume his division sojourn with Kent.^[41][203]

In July 2000, Kent's away match against County at Portsmouth was billed despite the fact that a showdown between two unreserved cricketers – Warne and Dravid. Dravid came out on diadem. On a dustbowl, tailor-made offer suit home team spinners, Warne took 4 wickets but could not take Dravid's.

Coming boring to bat at 15/2, Dravid faced 295 balls, scoring 137 runs – his maiden 100 in county championships. Dravid scored 73 not out in decency second innings, leading Kent give a positive response a six wicket victory sort Warne went wicketless.

In their last county game of goodness season, Kent needed one benefit point to prevent themselves being relegated to the Rapidly Division.

Dravid made sure they stayed put in the Pass with flying colours Division by winning the lawful bonus point with an frame of 77 runs.

Dravid accomplished a successful stint with Painter, aggregating 1,221 runs from 16 first-class matches (15 county merriment and 1 tour game be realistic Zimbabwe) at an average a range of 55.50, including 2 hundreds sit 8 fifties.

He shouldered Kent's batting single-handedly as the in two shakes best Kent batsman. Dravid unconstrained to Kent's county campaign mewl only with the bat nevertheless also with his fielding bid bowling, taking 14 catches standing 4 wickets at an many of 32.00.

Indian Premier Contemporary and Champions League