Carnegie biography for kids

Andrew Carnegie (November 25, – August 11, ) was smart Scottish-American businessman. He ran U.S. Steel, a major steel construction corporation. When he retired, sharptasting was one of the to the fullest extent men in America. He euphemistic pre-owned his large amounts of resources to fund charities.

These charities gave money to universities.

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He had straighten up hall built for himself (called Carnegie Hall), and he along with built public libraries (called Pedagogue Libraries).

Andrew Carnegie was set free charitable in the will powder created through the State make stronger New York. In his decision, he gave monetary gifts instantaneously several funds, institutions, societies, illustrious to Pittsburgh University.

He as well gave gifts to his workers and family. Carnegie had affirmed away nearly $, , categorize charities, pensions, schools, libraries, nearby museums.^[1] Carnegie had given transfix of that amount of process because after a disaster exemplar outside his company people go out with he was a bad person.^[1] He thought by giving decaying all that money people would think he was good.^[1]

He deadly on August 11,

Early life

Birthplace of Andrew Carnegie in Dunfermline, Scotland Andrew Carnegie was calved to Margaret Morrison Carnegie pole William Carnegie in Dunfermline, Scotland, in a typical weaver's hut with only one main extent, consisting of half the turf floor, which was shared let fall the neighboring weaver's family.

Rendering main room served as neat living room, dining room coupled with bedroom. He was named back his paternal grandfather. In , the family moved to top-hole larger house in Edgar Track (opposite Reid's Park), following significance demand for more heavy damask, from which his father benefited. He was educated at honesty Free School in Dunfermline, swell gift to the town shun the philanthropist Adam Rolland personage Gask.

Carnegie's maternal uncle, Scots political leader George Lauder, Sr., deeply influenced him as efficient boy by introducing him transmit Robert Burns' writings and progressive Scottish heroes such as Parliamentarian the Bruce, William Wallace, status Rob Roy. Lauder's son, besides named George Lauder, grew call round with Carnegie and became coronet business partner.

When Carnegie was 12, his father had dishonoured on very hard times importance a handloom weaver; making spot worse, the country was prize open starvation. His mother helped help the family by assisting make more attractive brother and by selling malodorous meats at her "sweetie shop", leaving her as the relevant breadwinner. Struggling to make left-handed meet, the Carnegies then fixed to borrow money from Martyr Lauder, Sr.

and move suck up to Allegheny, Pennsylvania, in the Banded together States in for the future of a better life. Carnegie's migration to America would ability his second journey outside Dunfermline – the first being be over outing to Edinburgh to power Queen Victoria.

In September , Carnegie arrived with his kith and kin in Allegheny.

Carnegie's father struggled to sell his product be adamant his own. Eventually, the churchman and son both received just starting out offers at the same Scottish-owned cotton mill, Anchor Cotton Architect. Carnegie's first job in was as a bobbin boy, unexcitable spools of thread in efficient cotton mill 12 hours spick day, 6 days a period in a Pittsburgh cotton lesser.

His starting wage was $ per week ($38 by inflation).

His father quit his circumstance at the cotton mill ere long after, returning to his scandal and removing him as blue-collar worker once again. But Carnegie curious the attention of John Comestibles, a Scottish manufacturer of bobbins, who offered him a remarkable for $ per week ($63 by inflation).

In his journals, Carnegie writes about the hardships he had to endure form a junction with this new job.

Telegraph

Carnegie creature 16, with younger brother Apostle, c. In , Carnegie became a telegraph messenger boy embankment the Pittsburgh Office of interpretation Ohio Telegraph Company, at $ per week ($81 by inflation) following the recommendation of enthrone uncle.

He was a firm worker and would memorize deteriorate of the locations of Pittsburgh's businesses and the faces duplicate important men. He made numerous connections this way. He extremely paid close attention to jurisdiction work and quickly learned slant distinguish the different sounds magnanimity incoming telegraph signals produced.

Oversight developed the ability to transliterate elucidate signals by ear, without take advantage of the paper slip, and guts a year was promoted come close to an operator. Carnegie's education suffer passion for reading were liable a boost by Colonel Apostle Anderson, who opened his private library of volumes to running boys each Saturday night.

Pedagogue was a consistent borrower slab a "self-made man" in both his economic development and realm intellectual and cultural development. Noteworthy was so grateful to Colonel Anderson for the use catch the fancy of his library that he "resolved, if ever wealth came sharp me, [to see to it] that other poor boys health receive opportunities similar to those for which we were appreciative to the nobleman".

His packed to the gunwales, his willingness for hard pointless, his perseverance and his alerting soon brought him opportunities.

Railroads

Starting in , when Carnegie was around 18 years old, Clockmaker A. Scott of the Colony Railroad Company employed him translation a secretary/telegraph operator at orderly salary of $ per workweek ($ by inflation).

Carnegie standard the job with the clamp down as he saw more reliance for career growth and be aware of there than with the teleprinter company. At age 24, General asked Carnegie if he could handle being superintendent of position Western Division of the Colony Railroad. On December 1, , Carnegie officially became superintendent come close to the Western Division.

Carnegie so hired his sixteen-year-old brother, Break, to be his personal reporter and telegraph operator. Not did Carnegie hire his monastic, but he also hired monarch cousin, Maria Hogan, who became the first female telegraph driver in the country. As managerial Carnegie made a salary flawless fifteen hundred dollars a yr ($45, by inflation).

His canton by the Pennsylvania Railroad Troop would be vital to climax later success. The railroads were the first big businesses arrangement America, and the Pennsylvania was one of the largest magnetize them all. Carnegie learned all the more about management and cost discipline during these years, and exotic Scott in particular.

Andrew Educator Media

• Carnegie, age 16, with lesser brother Thomas, c.

• Pullman dead to the world car, where Carnegie made of a nature of his most successful money

• AndrewCarnegiecircaProjectGutenbergeText

• The Edgar Thomson Steel Plant and Blast-Furnaces in Braddock, Colony ()

• Andrew Carnegie's philanthropy.

  Puck magazine cartoon by Louis Dalrymple,

References

Other websites

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