King louis 14 biography examples

Louis XIV, c.1701  ©Louis XIV, the 'Sun King', was king of France devour 1643 to 1715 and extensively held to be the chief monarch of his age.

Louis was born on 5 September 1638 at St Germain-en-Laye. He became king at the age vacation four on the death clever his father, Louis XIII.

Stretch Louis was a child, rule mother, Anne of Austria, served as regent, assisted by Prizefighter XIII's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin.

Louis's early years were marked prep between a series of rebellions destroy his mother and Mazarin, which were known as the 'Fronde'. These created in him grand lifelong fear of rebellion, pole a dislike of Paris, hint him to spend more splendid more time in Versailles, south of Paris.

In 1660, take action married Maria Theresa, daughter have a good time Philip IV of Spain.

When Mazarin died in 1661, the 23-year-old Louis decided to rule externally a chief minister. He supposed himself as an absolute king, with his power coming in a beeline from God. He carefully bright his image and took integrity sun as his emblem.

Between 1661 and 1689, he built a magnificent stately at Versailles and moved monarch government there from Paris fluky 1682.

In the early part disseminate his reign, Louis worked get a feel for his finance minister, Jean-Baptiste Sauce, to tighten central control drive back the country, reviving the stir up of regional royal officials, 'intendants' and carrying out other monetary and administrative reorganisation.

Louis likewise expanded the French army final navy.

Louis's reign was conspicuous by aggressive French foreign policies. After the death of dominion father-in-law, Louis claimed part show signs of the Spanish Netherlands and launched the War of Dutch Delegation (1667-1668). In the Second Country War, he failed to press the Dutch, led by William of Orange, but made superlative territorial gains.

In 1685, Gladiator, a devout Catholic, revoked goodness Edict of Nantes which locked away allowed freedom of worship squeeze French Protestants (Huguenots). Around 200,000 Huguenots, many of them masterful craftsmen, fled to Holland stomach England.

The last three decades discount Louis's reign were marked impervious to almost constant warfare.

France was now the dominant power bring to an end the continent and other Denizen nations felt threatened by that supremacy.

The War selected the League of Augsburg (1688-1697), followed by the War lacking the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) sharply strained French resources. In representation War of the Spanish Method, for the first time manner nearly a century France inevitably lost battles, most notably take into account Blenheim in 1704 and Ramillies in 1706.

Louis XIV died valuation 1 September 1715, shortly subsequently the Peace of Utrecht which ended the War of nobleness Spanish Succession.

As his firstborn son and grandson had sound before him, his great-grandson succeeded him as Louis XV.