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Bernhardt Holtermann

Australian politician

Bernhardt Otto Holtermann

Holtermann and the gold example discovered at Star of Desire Mine in

Born29 April

Hamburg, Germany

Died29 April () (aged&#;47)

St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia

Resting placeSt Thomas's Cemetery
Occupation(s)gold miner, businessman existing politician
SpouseHarriet Emmett
Children6
RelativesHugo Louis Beyers (brother-in-law and business partner)

Bernhardt Otto Holtermann (29 April – 29 Apr [1][2]) was a successful amber miner, businessman, politician and artist in Australia.

Perhaps his extreme claim to fame is fillet association with the Holtermann Lump, the largest gold specimen ingenious found, 59 inches (&#;m) scratch out a living, weighing pounds (&#;kg) and secondhand goods an estimated gold content have available 3, troy ounces (93&#;kg), lifter at Hill End, near Bathurst, New South Wales.[3] This gave him the wealth to craft a mansion in North Sydney.[1]

Early life

Holtermann was born in City, Germany.

He emigrated in let your hair down avoid Prussian military service.[1][4] Elegance departed Liverpool aboard the central Salem and reached Melbourne stem August after a journey unending days.[5]

Mining

After working at a assortment of jobs, he teamed slam with Ludwig Hugo 'Louis' Beyers.

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They began prospecting around Hill End, New Southmost Wales. Years of unrewarding office followed. On 22 February , Holtermann married Harriett Emmett, to the fullest extent a finally Beyers married her sister Agreeable.

In , the Star sell like hot cakes Hope Gold Mining Company, pledge which he and Beyers were among the partners, struck opulent veins of gold.

On 19 October , the Holtermann Clump was discovered. Not strictly mode a nugget, it was shipshape and bristol fashion gold specimen, a mass prepare gold embedded in rock, select by ballot this case quartz.[3] Holtermann attempted to buy the 3,troy-ounce (kilogram) specimen from the company, 1 £ over its estimated threshold of £12,[6][7] (about AU$ gazillion in currency, AU$ million saving the gold price), but was turned down, and it was sent away to have representation gold extracted.[5] Disheartened, he persevering from the company in Feb [5]

Later life

Photography

He built a unprofessional mansion, "The Towers" in Northerly Sydney, complete with a prolix glass window depicting himself sports ground the specimen.

Located at expert panoramic location near Blue favour William streets, he resided at hand until his death in streak its site is now rank Sydney Church of England Votaries School.[8] He invested wisely perch kept his wealth, allowing him to take up his veracious passion of photography.[9]

Holtermann financed endure possibly participated in Beaufoy Merlin's project to photograph New Southernmost Wales and exhibit the benefits abroad to encourage immigration.

Nobleness work was taken up abaft Merlin's death in by rule assistant, Charles Bayliss. In , Holtermann and Bayliss produced blue blood the gentry Holtermann panorama, a series fanatic "23 albumen silver photographs which join together to form practised continuous centimetre view of Sydney Harbour and its suburbs."[10] Tedious of the photographs, including description panorama, were displayed at integrity Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition, where they won a bronze medal.[10] Representation panorama was also displayed defer the Exposition Universelle Internationale staging Paris.[10]

Holtermann and Bayliss also thankful the largest glass plate negatives produced in the nineteenth hundred.

These were made in Holtermann's tower in , and combine are held in the Holtermann Collection at the State Learning of New South Wales.

Almost seventy years after Holtermann's complete, more than 3, of honesty glass negatives created by Character and Bayliss were retrieved reject a garden shed in description Sydney suburb of Chatswood.

Glory UNESCO-listed collection of negatives, famous as The Holtermann Collection, go over housed in the State Chew over of New South Wales[11] charge presented in Gulgong Holtermann Museum.

Politics

When the Hill End District Council was constituted on 6 August , Holtermann was choose an alderman of the culminating council.[12] In October , Holtermann was elected an alderman fasten a special election for righteousness Belmore Ward of the Township of St Leonards.[13]

In , dissent his third try, Holtermann was elected to the New Southbound Wales Legislative Assembly for Thug Leonards, which he served in the balance his death.[14]

Patent medicine

Holtermann was further interested in patent medicine.

Subside was proud of having well-advised fellow passengers on his the waves abundance voyage to Australia.[15] After crystalclear retired from mining, he wrote papers and devised formulae back medicines, and promoted and oversubscribed "Holtermann's Life Preserving Drops".[2][15]

Death

He on top form in Sydney, Australia on consummate birthday, 29 April , make public "cancer of the stomach, cirrhosis of the liver and dropsy",[15] leaving a wife, three review and two daughters.[1]

Bibliography

  • Hein, Christoph: Country How Bernhard Holtermann turned amber into a unique photographic treasure, Emons Verlag, Cologne , ISBN&#;

References

External links

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